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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis_19FE3A7DA2059343459DB8F4B142B69E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis_19FE3A7DA2059343459DB8F4B142B69E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Internal Credit Assessment [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PerformingFinancingReceivableMember_D38B2E5B7285E158DFBFB8F4B1426B12_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PerformingFinancingReceivableMember_D38B2E5B7285E158DFBFB8F4B1426B12" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Performing Financial Instruments [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement_81A5F7B8A83A1AC8C751952619DBE49F_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement_81A5F7B8A83A1AC8C751952619DBE49F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_22C4918C53CC881379C8952619DBA0C9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_22C4918C53CC881379C8952619DBA0C9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinInvestmentinSubsidiaries_8180B626AE94C1A257AE952619DB60B5_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinInvestmentinSubsidiaries_8180B626AE94C1A257AE952619DB60B5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Investment in Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_IncreaseDecreaseinInvestmentinSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinInvestmentinSubsidiaries_8180B626AE94C1A257AE952619DB60B5" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_63CC165F6BD6BE168BD3952619DB3888_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_63CC165F6BD6BE168BD3952619DB3888" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of securities available for sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinLoanstoSubsidiaries_BE7E7182ADD3DB25025B952619DBCB6A_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinLoanstoSubsidiaries_BE7E7182ADD3DB25025B952619DBCB6A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in loans to subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_B1B3E04E0F0C58147FFA952619DCA0A1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_B1B3E04E0F0C58147FFA952619DCA0A1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash from investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CapitalLeaseObligationandGPMHMember_8118B0CF8DEFD1A5A6ECB8E0BEE0FF51_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CapitalLeaseObligationandGPMHMember_8118B0CF8DEFD1A5A6ECB8E0BEE0FF51" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligation and GPMH [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FHLBAdvanceCapitalLeaseObligationandGPMHMember_31250422B594F848802DB8E0BEE00B67_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FHLBAdvanceCapitalLeaseObligationandGPMHMember_31250422B594F848802DB8E0BEE00B67" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FHLB Advance Capital Lease Obligation and GPMH</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_UnsecuredSeniorDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_cof_UnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_AC2C5D40F4D23566B9EBB8E0BEE0636A" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_FixedUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_cof_FixedUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_9533D9B0044C5C7F7623B8E0BEE06EE0" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_BD58059C9753AD7E60A8B8E0BEE08513_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_BD58059C9753AD7E60A8B8E0BEE08513" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Floating unsecured senior debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_BD58059C9753AD7E60A8B8E0BEE08513_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_BD58059C9753AD7E60A8B8E0BEE08513" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Floating unsecured senior debt.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FairValueInputsTotalPrepaymentRate_AD524F4B444DDFCE854295FC281853D4_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FairValueInputsTotalPrepaymentRate_AD524F4B444DDFCE854295FC281853D4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rate at which loans or a loan portfolio are expected to prepay principal balances with consideration of defaults, used as an input to measure fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FairvalueInputsServicingCostPerLoan_0054105BC7C97FA499BC95FC28186461_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FairvalueInputsServicingCostPerLoan_0054105BC7C97FA499BC95FC28186461" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Servicing cost ($ per loan)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_AB200F4EF26C9E78BD2D46DE8A2569F9_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_AB200F4EF26C9E78BD2D46DE8A2569F9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Labor and Related Expense</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense_7C07C23A623897A50C1446DE8A25B131" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_MortgageLoanOriginationYearDomain_4964B75942E45D49F2DBB8A5326B1C1E_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MortgageLoanOriginationYearDomain_4964B75942E45D49F2DBB8A5326B1C1E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">[Domain] for Mortgage Loan, Origination Year [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_MortgageLoanOriginationYearDomain" xlink:label="loc_cof_MortgageLoanOriginationYearDomain_4964B75942E45D49F2DBB8A5326B1C1E" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OriginationDuringOrBefore2008Member_A577F9B6D40DDBC063E1B8A5326B724B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OriginationDuringOrBefore2008Member_A577F9B6D40DDBC063E1B8A5326B724B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Origination during or before 2008</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OriginationDuringOrBefore2008Member_A577F9B6D40DDBC063E1B8A5326B724B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OriginationDuringOrBefore2008Member_A577F9B6D40DDBC063E1B8A5326B724B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OriginationDuringOrBefore2008 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OriginationDuringOrBefore2008Member_A577F9B6D40DDBC063E1B8A5326B724B_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OriginationDuringOrBefore2008Member_A577F9B6D40DDBC063E1B8A5326B724B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OriginationDuringOrBefore2008 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_OriginationDuringOrBefore2008Member" xlink:label="loc_cof_OriginationDuringOrBefore2008Member_A577F9B6D40DDBC063E1B8A5326B724B" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2009Member_5B14FB5FD2DE0ADB015DB8A5326BC5DF_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2009Member_5B14FB5FD2DE0ADB015DB8A5326BC5DF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2009</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2009Member_5B14FB5FD2DE0ADB015DB8A5326BC5DF_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2009Member_5B14FB5FD2DE0ADB015DB8A5326BC5DF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Origination 2009 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2009Member_5B14FB5FD2DE0ADB015DB8A5326BC5DF_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2009Member_5B14FB5FD2DE0ADB015DB8A5326BC5DF" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Origination 2009</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_Origination2009Member" xlink:label="loc_cof_Origination2009Member_5B14FB5FD2DE0ADB015DB8A5326BC5DF" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2010Member_39AE3234BC02570F18D0B8A5326B7E70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2010Member_39AE3234BC02570F18D0B8A5326B7E70" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2010</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2010Member_39AE3234BC02570F18D0B8A5326B7E70_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2010Member_39AE3234BC02570F18D0B8A5326B7E70" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Origination 2010</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_Origination2010Member" xlink:label="loc_cof_Origination2010Member_39AE3234BC02570F18D0B8A5326B7E70" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2011Member_5F4A9493A49E22C87E6BB8A5326B5546_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2011Member_5F4A9493A49E22C87E6BB8A5326B5546" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2011</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2011Member_5F4A9493A49E22C87E6BB8A5326B5546_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2011Member_5F4A9493A49E22C87E6BB8A5326B5546" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year six.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2013Member_1B7DD695E5240A72677CB8A5326B5A88_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2013Member_1B7DD695E5240A72677CB8A5326B5A88" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2013</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Origination2013Member_1B7DD695E5240A72677CB8A5326B5A88_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Origination2013Member_1B7DD695E5240A72677CB8A5326B5A88" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Origination 2013</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward_1355F70E64AF094AFADE76CC10596112_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward_1355F70E64AF094AFADE76CC10596112" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in benefit obligation:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets_908952B20EC1E20BD85E76CC105A9341" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid_F45932D8E9CE55648D5B76CC105AC55A_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid_F45932D8E9CE55648D5B76CC105AC55A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits paid</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesDebtLongtermandShorttermCombinedAmountMaturitiesNextTwelveMonths_208FC9DAA0EF6BF0CD3AB8E1418AB867_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesDebtLongtermandShorttermCombinedAmountMaturitiesNextTwelveMonths_208FC9DAA0EF6BF0CD3AB8E1418AB867" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Time Deposits Maturities With Contractual Maturity Dates, Debt, Long-term and Short-term, Combined Amount, Maturities, Next Twelve Months</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearTwo_16F69BB1695FCBE0087BB8E1418A5A5D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearTwo_16F69BB1695FCBE0087BB8E1418A5A5D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2019</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextRollingTwelveMonthsWeightedAverageYield" xlink:label="loc_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextRollingTwelveMonthsWeightedAverageYield_7084A57594CC4BFE43D5B51957F5A47E" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost_65C2CE56B271018939A4B51957F548A5" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost_65C2CE56B271018939A4B51957F548A5" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost_65C2CE56B271018939A4B51957F548A5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_8FF45326B472EEE1E2BBB51957F68AB3_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_8FF45326B472EEE1E2BBB51957F68AB3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_5F73108A24E688170E4EB51957F65DE3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_5F73108A24E688170E4EB51957F65DE3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Held-to-maturity Securities, Expected Debt Maturities, Fair Value, Rolling Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_5F73108A24E688170E4EB51957F65DE3_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_5F73108A24E688170E4EB51957F65DE3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Held-to-maturity Securities, Expected Debt Maturities, Fair Value, Rolling Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_cof_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_5F73108A24E688170E4EB51957F65DE3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_5F73108A24E688170E4EB51957F65DE3" xlink:to="lab_cof_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_5F73108A24E688170E4EB51957F65DE3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_45F0227714351E32AC2BB51957F6AA07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_45F0227714351E32AC2BB51957F6AA07" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due in 1 Year or Less</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_45F0227714351E32AC2BB51957F6AA07_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_45F0227714351E32AC2BB51957F6AA07" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Held-to-maturity Securities, Debt Maturities, Next Twelve Months, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_45F0227714351E32AC2BB51957F6AA07" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_45F0227714351E32AC2BB51957F6AA07" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_45F0227714351E32AC2BB51957F6AA07" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_D7EF5C48977310DB43CDB51957F62A20_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_D7EF5C48977310DB43CDB51957F62A20" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due 1 Year through 5 Years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_D7EF5C48977310DB43CDB51957F62A20_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_D7EF5C48977310DB43CDB51957F62A20" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Held-to-maturity Securities, Debt Maturities, Rolling Year Two Through Five, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_D7EF5C48977310DB43CDB51957F62A20" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_D7EF5C48977310DB43CDB51957F62A20" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_D7EF5C48977310DB43CDB51957F62A20" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_A595243705B303B2CC4AB51957F66E66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_A595243705B303B2CC4AB51957F66E66" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due 5 Years through 10 Years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_A595243705B303B2CC4AB51957F66E66_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_A595243705B303B2CC4AB51957F66E66" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Held-to-maturity Securities, Debt Maturities, Rolling Year Six Through Ten, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_A595243705B303B2CC4AB51957F66E66" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_A595243705B303B2CC4AB51957F66E66" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_A595243705B303B2CC4AB51957F66E66" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue_F3A9A918F6B27208EEE2B51957F6A24C_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue_F3A9A918F6B27208EEE2B51957F6A24C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Other VIEs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonsecuritization-Related Variable Interest Entities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonsecuritization-Related Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81" xlink:to="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_B44D312D42C493CF2AF8B515834DCD81" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_2B0693E69E6BEE26F5A7B515834D9C93_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_2B0693E69E6BEE26F5A7B515834D9C93" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount of Assets, Consolidated</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_2B0693E69E6BEE26F5A7B515834D9C93" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_2B0693E69E6BEE26F5A7B515834D9C93" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_2B0693E69E6BEE26F5A7B515834D9C93" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountLiabilities_FEEC9FE4438E3744D27FB515834E4F5B_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountLiabilities_FEEC9FE4438E3744D27FB515834E4F5B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount of Liabilities, Consolidated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountLiabilities_FEEC9FE4438E3744D27FB515834E4F5B_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountLiabilities_FEEC9FE4438E3744D27FB515834E4F5B" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated, Carrying Amount, Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountLiabilities_FEEC9FE4438E3744D27FB515834E4F5B" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountLiabilities_FEEC9FE4438E3744D27FB515834E4F5B" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedCarryingAmountLiabilities_FEEC9FE4438E3744D27FB515834E4F5B" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_7A2E61B15649887E91FEB515834E7775_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_7A2E61B15649887E91FEB515834E7775" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount of Assets, Unconsolidated</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_7A2E61B15649887E91FEB515834E7775" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_7A2E61B15649887E91FEB515834E7775" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets_7A2E61B15649887E91FEB515834E7775" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities, nonconsolidated, Carrying amount of Assets included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities, nonconsolidated, Carrying amount of Assets included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In certain investment structures, we consolidate a VIE which in turn holds as its primary asset an investment in an unconsolidated VIE. This concept represents the carrying amount of assets related to these investment structures.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:label="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214" xlink:to="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_2C7979C0B4DCE71CF760B515834E1214" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities, nonconsolidated, Carrying amount of liabilities included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities, nonconsolidated, Carrying amount of liabilities included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In certain investment structures, we consolidate a VIE which in turn holds as its primary asset an investment in an unconsolidated VIE. This concept represents the carrying amount of liabilities related to these investment structures.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:label="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB" xlink:to="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_9E8B0C083CCDE59E3EFCB515834E28EB" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_88CE29B148C800757AA5B515834E1EA0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_88CE29B148C800757AA5B515834E1EA0" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum exposure to loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_88CE29B148C800757AA5B515834E1EA0" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_88CE29B148C800757AA5B515834E1EA0" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_88CE29B148C800757AA5B515834E1EA0" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_7164C0A7AA75505D4A688FE272C58CD6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_7164C0A7AA75505D4A688FE272C58CD6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_7164C0A7AA75505D4A688FE272C58CD6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_7164C0A7AA75505D4A688FE272C58CD6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_7164C0A7AA75505D4A688FE272C58CD6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_7164C0A7AA75505D4A688FE272C58CD6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_7164C0A7AA75505D4A688FE272C58CD6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cabela [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cabela [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cabela Member</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_CabelaMember" xlink:label="loc_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331" xlink:to="lab_cof_CabelaMember_C5650A32FC7EF856F2D18FE272C58331" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_B3E0E37BF3D2741CA6148FE272C542E6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_B3E0E37BF3D2741CA6148FE272C542E6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_B3E0E37BF3D2741CA6148FE272C542E6_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_B3E0E37BF3D2741CA6148FE272C542E6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_B3E0E37BF3D2741CA6148FE272C542E6" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_B3E0E37BF3D2741CA6148FE272C542E6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_B3E0E37BF3D2741CA6148FE272C542E6" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_728667AEA9AA715D42408FE272C5EE33_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_728667AEA9AA715D42408FE272C5EE33" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_728667AEA9AA715D42408FE272C5EE33_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_728667AEA9AA715D42408FE272C5EE33" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_728667AEA9AA715D42408FE272C5EE33" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_728667AEA9AA715D42408FE272C5EE33" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_728667AEA9AA715D42408FE272C5EE33" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_78A765D4D9102A68FAC08FE272C55897_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_78A765D4D9102A68FAC08FE272C55897" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_78A765D4D9102A68FAC08FE272C55897_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_78A765D4D9102A68FAC08FE272C55897" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_78A765D4D9102A68FAC08FE272C55897" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_78A765D4D9102A68FAC08FE272C55897" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_78A765D4D9102A68FAC08FE272C55897" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Credit Card Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, credit card receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, credit card receivable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26" xlink:to="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedcreditcardreceivable_96EC699A1CC2441C40D38FE272C5ED26" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember_B95923818F09B28535D99B5CC5EDE9E4_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember_B95923818F09B28535D99B5CC5EDE9E4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Associate Stock Purchase Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember_B95923818F09B28535D99B5CC5EDE9E4_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember_B95923818F09B28535D99B5CC5EDE9E4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">A stock purchase plan under which our associates are eligible to purchase common stock through monthly salary deductions of a maximum of 15% and a minimum of 1% of monthly base pay.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DividendReinvestmentStockPurchasePlanMember_1E49E561145DA07A87A09B5CC5EDEC30_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DividendReinvestmentStockPurchasePlanMember_1E49E561145DA07A87A09B5CC5EDEC30" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">A dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan which allows participating stockholders to purchase additional shares of our common stock through automatic reinvestment of dividends or optional cash investments.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears_785AB3B5C77223821C186CD91DC0B735_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears_785AB3B5C77223821C186CD91DC0B735" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2019</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_723C25BE39479A6DDB036CD91DC0FC2E" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_FDE5DB93F5DEC497496E6CD91DC0E2C7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears_FDE5DB93F5DEC497496E6CD91DC0E2C7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2022</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AccruedInterestAndPenaltiesMember_C3840EFDCCE586D9A18AA030852F61ED_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AccruedInterestAndPenaltiesMember_C3840EFDCCE586D9A18AA030852F61ED" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The balance of unrecognized tax benefits and changes in the period.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_2072EAA536B67F79B9599F4FD6F63F24_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid_2072EAA536B67F79B9599F4FD6F63F24" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesIndividuallyEvaluatedForImpairment1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesIndividuallyEvaluatedForImpairment1_DDF6EFCCC3455E699EB4659905D156F4" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonEquityTierOneCapital_96F820C8107890A4F5A89A400A4ED138" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonEquityTierOneCapital_96F820C8107890A4F5A89A400A4ED138" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_4CD09C8839EAAF9DA1BE9A400A4ED42C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_4CD09C8839EAAF9DA1BE9A400A4ED42C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common equity Tier 1 capital, capital ratio</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_4CD09C8839EAAF9DA1BE9A400A4ED42C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_4CD09C8839EAAF9DA1BE9A400A4ED42C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Equity Tier One Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_4CD09C8839EAAF9DA1BE9A400A4ED42C_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_4CD09C8839EAAF9DA1BE9A400A4ED42C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure under Basel III calculated based on common equity Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted
assets.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_4CD09C8839EAAF9DA1BE9A400A4ED42C" xlink:to="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_4CD09C8839EAAF9DA1BE9A400A4ED42C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common equity Tier 1 capital, minimum capital adequacy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Common Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Common Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:label="loc_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C" xlink:to="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_324B8A1ECC10190488AA9A400A4E609C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common equity Tie 1 capital, well capitalized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Common Capital Required To Be Well Capitalized To Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:label="loc_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC" xlink:to="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_46005779ECB9558829A39A400A4EC6AC" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RiskBasedRatiosAbstract_0390CBE28922AE2590069A400A4EA09D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RiskBasedRatiosAbstract_0390CBE28922AE2590069A400A4EA09D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier 1 risk-based capital:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RiskBasedRatiosAbstract_0390CBE28922AE2590069A400A4EA09D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RiskBasedRatiosAbstract_0390CBE28922AE2590069A400A4EA09D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Risk Based Ratios [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RiskBasedRatiosAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RiskBasedRatiosAbstract_0390CBE28922AE2590069A400A4EA09D" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_0B553BE79E9200D0B3359A400A4E53E3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_0B553BE79E9200D0B3359A400A4E53E3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier 1 capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_0B553BE79E9200D0B3359A400A4E53E3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_0B553BE79E9200D0B3359A400A4E53E3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Risk Based Capital</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_0B553BE79E9200D0B3359A400A4E53E3" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_0B553BE79E9200D0B3359A400A4E53E3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_0B553BE79E9200D0B3359A400A4E53E3" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_7C89EF47539278335C619A400A4E129E_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_7C89EF47539278335C619A400A4E129E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier 1 capital, capital ratio</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_7C89EF47539278335C619A400A4E129E_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_7C89EF47539278335C619A400A4E129E" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Risk Based Capital to Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_7C89EF47539278335C619A400A4E129E" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_7C89EF47539278335C619A400A4E129E" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_7C89EF47539278335C619A400A4E129E" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_5CC504BFF98B1CA984AC9A400A4E5AAA_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_5CC504BFF98B1CA984AC9A400A4E5AAA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier 1 capital, minimum capital adequacy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_5CC504BFF98B1CA984AC9A400A4E5AAA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_5CC504BFF98B1CA984AC9A400A4E5AAA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Risk Based Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_5CC504BFF98B1CA984AC9A400A4E5AAA" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_5CC504BFF98B1CA984AC9A400A4E5AAA" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_5CC504BFF98B1CA984AC9A400A4E5AAA" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_09C18ED2D3F652E6841A9A400A4E0547_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_09C18ED2D3F652E6841A9A400A4E0547" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier 1 capital, well-capitalized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_09C18ED2D3F652E6841A9A400A4E0547_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_09C18ED2D3F652E6841A9A400A4E0547" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Risk Based Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_09C18ED2D3F652E6841A9A400A4E0547" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_09C18ED2D3F652E6841A9A400A4E0547" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_09C18ED2D3F652E6841A9A400A4E0547" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract_EB357FF81699CF7A4AC09A400A4E2C95_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract_EB357FF81699CF7A4AC09A400A4E2C95" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total risk-based capital:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract_EB357FF81699CF7A4AC09A400A4E2C95_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract_EB357FF81699CF7A4AC09A400A4E2C95" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract_EB357FF81699CF7A4AC09A400A4E2C95" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Capital_759493594F3E47DB85769A400A4ED975_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Capital_759493594F3E47DB85769A400A4ED975" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Capital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Capital_759493594F3E47DB85769A400A4ED975" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_90FB3C62D56D142D3D179A400A4E114A_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_90FB3C62D56D142D3D179A400A4E114A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total capital, capital ratio</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_90FB3C62D56D142D3D179A400A4E114A_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_90FB3C62D56D142D3D179A400A4E114A" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital to Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_3F13DEDAC0CE0D4685E39A400A4E9C31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_3F13DEDAC0CE0D4685E39A400A4E9C31" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total capital, minimum capital adequacy</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_3F13DEDAC0CE0D4685E39A400A4E9C31" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_3F13DEDAC0CE0D4685E39A400A4E9C31" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_3F13DEDAC0CE0D4685E39A400A4E9C31" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_724CE8CC6EF4BED2BE8F9A400A4EF1B4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_724CE8CC6EF4BED2BE8F9A400A4EF1B4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total capital, well-capitalized</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment_BBAE043DC0532253A034B8CB671BE16D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment_BBAE043DC0532253A034B8CB671BE16D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment_BBAE043DC0532253A034B8CB671BE16D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend_FB824531C391E9CBBE32B8CB671B0A82_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend_FB824531C391E9CBBE32B8CB671B0A82" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans and Leases Receivable, Impaired, Commitment to Lend</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend_FB824531C391E9CBBE32B8CB671B0A82_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend_FB824531C391E9CBBE32B8CB671B0A82" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans and Leases Receivable, Impaired, Commitment to Lend</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend_FB824531C391E9CBBE32B8CB671B0A82" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend_FB824531C391E9CBBE32B8CB671B0A82" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend_FB824531C391E9CBBE32B8CB671B0A82" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Sold Percent Retained Servicing</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Sold Percent Retained Servicing</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Sold Percent Retained Servicing</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing" xlink:label="loc_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342" xlink:to="lab_cof_LoansSoldPercentRetainedServicing_6B17A02E806F1577CC61B8CB671B1342" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract_B0B4EABD65CFB579CD96DB50A16BD908_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract_B0B4EABD65CFB579CD96DB50A16BD908" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assumptions for benefit obligations at measurement date:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract_B0B4EABD65CFB579CD96DB50A16BD908_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract_B0B4EABD65CFB579CD96DB50A16BD908" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Calculating Benefit Obligation [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract_B0B4EABD65CFB579CD96DB50A16BD908" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract_B0B4EABD65CFB579CD96DB50A16BD908" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_78C0516031E1CF5D5F45DB50A16B981C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_78C0516031E1CF5D5F45DB50A16B981C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_78C0516031E1CF5D5F45DB50A16B981C_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_78C0516031E1CF5D5F45DB50A16B981C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation, Discount Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_78C0516031E1CF5D5F45DB50A16B981C" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_78C0516031E1CF5D5F45DB50A16B981C" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_78C0516031E1CF5D5F45DB50A16B981C" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_E0B3A077F4A589D71298DB50A16B45E9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_E0B3A077F4A589D71298DB50A16B45E9" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assumptions for periodic benefit cost for the year ended:</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_E0B3A077F4A589D71298DB50A16B45E9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_E0B3A077F4A589D71298DB50A16B45E9" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_18B938ADC54463192645DB50A16B586D_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_18B938ADC54463192645DB50A16B586D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_18B938ADC54463192645DB50A16B586D_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_18B938ADC54463192645DB50A16B586D" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Discount Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_18B938ADC54463192645DB50A16B586D" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_18B938ADC54463192645DB50A16B586D" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_18B938ADC54463192645DB50A16B586D" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_B1515607C161528EEA7BDB50A16BCE64_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_B1515607C161528EEA7BDB50A16BCE64" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_B1515607C161528EEA7BDB50A16BCE64_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_B1515607C161528EEA7BDB50A16BCE64" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Expected Long-term Rate of Return on Plan Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_B1515607C161528EEA7BDB50A16BCE64" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_B1515607C161528EEA7BDB50A16BCE64" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_B1515607C161528EEA7BDB50A16BCE64" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesAbstract_4AA29552F1F7729BE0FEDB50A16BEC7C_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesAbstract_4AA29552F1F7729BE0FEDB50A16BEC7C" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assumptions for year-end valuations:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedforNextFiscalYearPreAge65_483C098C4BFD3AEA2682DB50A16B1E6F_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedforNextFiscalYearPreAge65_483C098C4BFD3AEA2682DB50A16B1E6F" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year, pre-age 65</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedforNextFiscalYearPreAge65" xlink:label="loc_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedforNextFiscalYearPreAge65_483C098C4BFD3AEA2682DB50A16B1E6F" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedforNextFiscalYearPostAge65_874B3BA3A898756970F6DB50A16B5580_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedforNextFiscalYearPostAge65_874B3BA3A898756970F6DB50A16B5580" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year, post-age 65</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="cof-20171231.xsd#cof_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedforNextFiscalYearPostAge65" xlink:label="loc_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedforNextFiscalYearPostAge65_874B3BA3A898756970F6DB50A16B5580" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRate1_A5745DEFD6B00DD76CECDB50A16BB6E2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRate1_A5745DEFD6B00DD76CECDB50A16BB6E2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)</link:label>
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