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<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_7113eb3a-1a59-4a0f-bf1a-8f0e62d4e6ed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Letter of credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Letter of Credit [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_a9333bf1-f640-41c4-bedf-83b7b9a52657_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_ec0a1b0d-07ed-49a5-bc6f-f01686877eff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTransfersOfFinancialAssetsPolicy_5691d479-0333-4ade-985c-4afeb293f571_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTransfersOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securitization of Loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTransfersOfFinancialAssetsPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTransfersOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets, Transfers of Financial Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTransfersOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTransfersOfFinancialAssetsPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTransfersOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTransfersOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_c4efed9f-db98-451f-9746-402bcfc23c71_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total derivative liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_b10d5339-655f-4b18-9c88-1122f841d05f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterOneThroughFiveYearsWeightedAverageYield_28a858a4-68c9-40f0-a250-3b3c2264556f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterOneThroughFiveYearsWeightedAverageYield" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 1 Year through 5 Years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities_eed7da4d-cc23-45ab-ae6b-12d13b806905_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount Of Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The carry amount of liabilities in fair value hedging relationship</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity_0104f9a0-b7d5-44f4-8137-94284363e9fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized cost of securities available for sale</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember_13f3758b-db83-428f-9cd0-e8ecdfdd7485_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Nonrecurring</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_fb2f9d04-26ca-4d27-963b-fcdc6498c795_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues_75da8058-aa84-40a1-ab8c-a516d7cb768f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Issuances</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_39d44de6-cdda-435a-85d2-505698b30912_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">VIE, nonconsolidated, carrying amount of assets included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities, nonconsolidated, Carrying amount of Assets included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">In certain investment structures, we consolidate a VIE which in turn holds as its primary asset an investment in an unconsolidated VIE. This concept represents the carrying amount of assets related to these investment structures.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock_2dcdae52-ca81-4d17-82bf-5fcfe3e432d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Contractual Maturities for Securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_3b15a0d6-5ba5-417d-aa5f-0f6d6a46b116_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Term loans by vintage year five</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain_3118145d-7340-4cd8-9309-705b06e3bc15_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Financing Receivable [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Financing Receivable [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTextBlock_f19159d7-2979-4502-873b-a488ffb96a94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_2bcb483a-5537-427f-9da0-a2c964ac1abc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 6,075,000 and 4,975,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CurrencyAxis_992b78e9-4675-47c9-b298-307278d89dc4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Currency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CurrencyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Currency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_8dfd514d-aec8-4d5b-a5c5-f0e712e17c14_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unconsolidated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_487ccaa3-3e12-494f-a095-2aa6657d253a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Deposits_e436d78b-e98f-433e-92cf-2759a7b12f4c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Deposits_e2533c60-2fa4-4f2e-9657-cd57f5197171_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Deposits_14e02e6e-924e-4e89-a5e0-f33180ba40c7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Deposits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Deposits"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Deposits" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseAbstract_2f2bc6a1-f921-43ab-b258-fbadfda991e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentPastDueLineItems_07e86a03-2a15-4695-8b10-bab8d8f99ee3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentPastDueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentPastDueLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentPastDueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentPastDueLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentPastDueLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoninterestExpense_6c3a1120-438f-4309-8481-277ede9ac682_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoninterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoninterestExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoninterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Noninterest Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoninterestExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoninterestExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesonForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedfromAOCI_78689252-ba76-4343-ba08-383c1cf84450_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesonForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedfromAOCI" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized losses (gains) on foreign exchange contracts reclassified from AOCI</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesonForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedfromAOCI_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesonForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedfromAOCI" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized Gains (Losses) on Foreign Exchange Contracts Reclassified from AOCI</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_a33d54df-1a8c-45cd-a5df-eeaa4ea7e47c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_79ffab9c-6a90-4e19-a660-f26e0276df26_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted earnings per common share:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_37a48bd6-9834-4935-9423-9dc01a7c34b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_c5e23f57-1d30-4b08-b412-a9c250fea71b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative effects from adoption of new accounting standards</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PassMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PassMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_b9cc678f-e519-457d-b66b-8eae0c108f66_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other (including (gains) and losses from equity investments)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome_4690ce03-3538-44d2-ac68-da821d164d90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Change in Present Value, Interest Income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_ad4af347-4c2e-4475-b403-32bfc81ac9cd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash for securitization investors</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationPlanAssets_a7fed1be-6b29-4f80-8bd8-70418807b3f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred compensation plan assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_e34078e3-1470-49b9-9116-652e78a82004_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial And Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial And Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial and industrial.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock_01920dec-0dff-4a49-b2c9-8dbb56eb5f90_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Redemption Of Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Redemption Of Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember_c1b53fd2-fcf8-4174-aef0-c05dd243475a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Banking</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt_bc80aa3d-5e7c-42ef-81b4-0091b5f276b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of securitized debt obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Secured Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_dd864073-ff1b-4bc1-95e8-e28107fafd3e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_166a69be-683b-4ae1-8cd6-d337805f7799_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset_68ff406b-5a46-4045-a98a-97aa2a2d1b7e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability, netting adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset_c18bf6a9-4c23-43e4-8a5a-7ee048f2f29f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liability, netting adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_8fb6899c-4783-4f05-80a3-616325c98901_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level&#160;1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_571c211f-9664-4f43-82e6-1e387201c47d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investing activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_be5c39e6-33e9-4a12-b4ac-2acbaf6f3ba5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_3f64bad7-1862-41dd-909b-6e2dafbf65d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Portfolio Composition and Aging Analysis</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Past Due [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares_72b77ead-ff84-459e-98ab-ba8e3f3afd31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other contingently issuable shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Contingently Issuable Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember_b2c01529-c005-460d-a40c-5adfe80c9f73_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit card loan securitizations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember_c8800e92-4697-4c5a-8fa1-7cec7d9e6eb4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Receivable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_cc840353-5508-458b-ae37-4a9929afa55e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy_f79848ca-5e65-452d-b7ed-96342271fda4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Voting Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Subsidiaries or Other Investments, Consolidated Entities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PendingLitigationMember_ada51c3e-6610-4f47-890d-b791c4c0f5fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PendingLitigationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pending litigation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PendingLitigationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PendingLitigationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pending Litigation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PendingLitigationMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PendingLitigationMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_8d6dc16f-e3ae-4831-a9da-ecee660cda4d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock_24e3b379-6518-4ddd-9049-d48481c8032c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_c0feaffa-d8ea-4adb-bc81-da4762addec5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">CMBS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_56d98483-c27b-4960-925e-21d2d5a4e4ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember_b56199a8-3aa5-4f3e-a8c1-ebfed0c7cac3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Appraisal value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Appraisal Value [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Appraisal value.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b33a32f4-fa9a-4099-aa0e-21be4870bdda_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputConstantPrepaymentRateMember_f9cd5037-85a4-47b6-a8dd-839dbf3c631c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputConstantPrepaymentRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Voluntary&#160;prepayment rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3_37eb1b90-8810-48ec-833b-f745d8b150f6_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers Out of Level 3</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_668f66a8-c0d4-466e-93f9-7b01aa2edcc2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableModificationsPercentageofTroubledDebtRestructuringActivity_5f2c0864-e419-47b0-8232-128f8917f998_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableModificationsPercentageofTroubledDebtRestructuringActivity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">% of TDR Activity</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FinancingReceivableModificationsPercentageofTroubledDebtRestructuringActivity" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_FinancingReceivableModificationsPercentageofTroubledDebtRestructuringActivity"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums_da3d9a1a-394b-4e6b-bd45-e2837600c21b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized premiums and discounts, deferred fees and costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized Loan Commitment and Origination Fees and Unamortized Discounts or Premiums</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_4370de33-08eb-41c7-bd55-611346016090_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_8ff1e94f-b6cc-489a-92d8-d161c3f67449_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionForeignMember_30161a20-f912-482e-be1c-3d19f1b3d63b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionForeignMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">International card businesses:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionForeignMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionForeignMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Distribution, Foreign [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionForeignMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeographicDistributionForeignMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_fe1440a9-6077-4b4d-9f55-ddd518078ec1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiabilityAndObligationToReturnCashOffset_fcc50bbf-ade5-4ac0-aa36-8aa404fba315_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiabilityAndObligationToReturnCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative asset, netting adjustments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiabilityAndObligationToReturnCashOffset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiabilityAndObligationToReturnCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiabilityAndObligationToReturnCashOffset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiabilityAndObligationToReturnCashOffset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableNet_c12b13c5-da75-4048-b8de-7d3f41ffc53b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net loans held for investment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesGainLoss_6ced4d99-f2fc-4d49-9580-fc59787f648f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net securities gains</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_e2928892-4ade-4465-bb63-ae369c151c75_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InvestmentCompaniesProvidingCapitaltoLowIncomeandRuralCommunitiesMember_46ea6876-3d21-4a4c-b2bd-3c53752cd218_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InvestmentCompaniesProvidingCapitaltoLowIncomeandRuralCommunitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entities that provide capital to low-income&#160;and rural communities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeriesHPreferredStockMember_12bdc93b-e9e0-431f-92ab-55c598411318_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeriesHPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series H</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract_ae84cb01-5fe6-4343-965f-c20564c3417e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other debt:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Debt [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other debt.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_66f34454-ddbc-4c63-9d27-bde48a50b3b8_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_8e7e2463-6414-4b59-ba21-35b80150dad5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating segments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_ce2b6f6d-4b5c-41c9-9a77-8e2132a5aa05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember_dbfe69ea-b870-4cb1-8bd4-93934b91768f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Principal Forgiveness</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosureSubjectToImpairment_c5979398-86c4-4bec-a7b5-99d33962ba9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosureSubjectToImpairment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments subject to Impairment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_362008da-79e1-4bb0-a8be-b0507591cdc5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonsecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total other VIEs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueLoansHeldForInvestmentRecognizedInEarnings_9629aac9-ce63-48ab-8039-5d061fba64da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueLoansHeldForInvestmentRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held for investment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_abcd04ff-ba0c-4cf4-add7-ec200de0a84c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_4daa47a3-67f2-4fa1-9abb-8842e8124f81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, gross (excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_WeightedAverageMember_81f447c2-a25f-480e-9ffb-aba303c5786a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_WeightedAverageMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_MortgageServicingAssetatAmortizedCostGross_58f6c235-a14f-44f5-8297-c329b8cef85a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MortgageServicingAssetatAmortizedCostGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial MSRs, gross</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AffordableHousingEntitiesMember_dd05b5d0-0016-4815-9345-8e89a8dc700f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AffordableHousingEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Affordable housing entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember_cb6ef824-1a23-418e-9728-06dc77053fdb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_529de1db-fad0-40ee-a2d6-640e71aaf68d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember_bf20dce7-4798-4984-b77b-d608f17d7bd0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks_a40142b6-b5c0-4f99-9ca2-aec3a5e72915_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-bearing Deposits in Banks and Other Financial Institutions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember_f1c428dd-a4f8-4a1d-ae47-d20fb689e2d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember_612895a1-d32f-4d2f-b187-a7fe9b3f4177_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Investment Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_02c614db-8c88-4e4e-8b3d-aa9991b41dc7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate_49282204-b5f9-40ac-bf4e-276b1dc654f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average interest rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ClassofSecuritiesAxis_e6fa2323-6251-40f0-9311-7e5a279cfdd8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ClassofSecuritiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Securities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ClassofSecuritiesAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ClassofSecuritiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Securities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ClassofSecuritiesAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ClassofSecuritiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash_aa44fb25-825b-41f0-9edc-5aac798439ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, collateral, right to reclaim cash</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePercent90DaysPastDueandStillAccruing_0a18f1cd-2411-47b3-bb9f-6cfa33297c8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePercent90DaysPastDueandStillAccruing" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage, 90 Days Past Due and Accruing</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePercent90DaysPastDueandStillAccruing_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePercent90DaysPastDueandStillAccruing" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Percent 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_27763d40-2843-4ec0-ad88-b6139c0e914e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash from financing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ServiceChargesAndOtherCustomerFeesContractsMember_cf919705-1837-4d59-a534-8046e18cdaac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ServiceChargesAndOtherCustomerFeesContractsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Service charges and other customer-related fees</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_869b733a-3fd8-4fa5-af49-4e445f2049bb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultRecordedInvestment1_90cb2484-b1dc-4e8d-92ee-b470d9690fb8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultRecordedInvestment1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndDueFromBanks_6c853dc1-84c7-4c1c-a1d6-d2d443e8f83f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndDueFromBanks" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and due from banks</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_5fa02796-28e2-4d2b-91e1-336d30b9b684_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusAxis_e356a30f-c9c1-4abf-933f-340150470ad5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument Performance Status [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitiesTable_9482e65b-828a-4939-88e8-e6da52be8605_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitiesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinAllowanceforCreditLoss_256313f7-4af6-4a77-b18e-7962844fff72_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinAllowanceforCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_133e65ce-15b1-41b3-afb3-4b45adc3d8df_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">VIE, nonconsolidated, carrying amount of liabilities included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities, nonconsolidated, Carrying amount of liabilities included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">In certain investment structures, we consolidate a VIE which in turn holds as its primary asset an investment in an unconsolidated VIE. This concept represents the carrying amount of liabilities related to these investment structures.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember_68b5db70-c306-46c4-bdf3-c8dbe02d2e10_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_75cb5b8d-7eab-4579-9212-9080d1ecfba7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting for Acquisitions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock_b28e8ae7-1c0e-46f8-b253-f73f55404a3e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Table shows the carrying amount and associated cumulative basis adjustment related to the application of hedge accounting that is included in the carrying amount of hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedging relationships.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings_2e4a18e8-f244-4388-869c-1c439168e194_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) On Cash Flow Hedges Recognized In Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total amount of gain (loss) derived from cash flow hedges recognized in earnings in the period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiabilityAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral_fb586559-043d-48f5-a811-36a95f8395ea_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiabilityAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net exposure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod_d610f4cc-fc24-4c54-a3d2-579563b055ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loans converted to term during period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract_30fa2001-dc01-48c4-8c80-65cccd3c2d19_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Dividend Income, Operating [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember_c57decc7-dd6d-4640-bad1-173a297d56ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series N</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember_bb736d1f-f69d-476f-b131-03a6cdb23ce0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Series N Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Series N Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_LitigationSettlementAmountAttributabletoReportingEntityandThirdParty_336f40b1-ee77-4a88-a157-81082cdd181a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LitigationSettlementAmountAttributabletoReportingEntityandThirdParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation settlement, attributable to reporting entity and third party</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_LitigationSettlementAmountAttributabletoReportingEntityandThirdParty" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_LitigationSettlementAmountAttributabletoReportingEntityandThirdParty"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLivedFairValueDisclosure_5017e59e-2ef4-4441-9cf4-2918b0942b59_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLivedFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long lived assets held for sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_5bfb53f8-c5c4-4d05-a5c0-89b5e396eb82_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit_34f221d8-7a2c-45dd-8782-e4eb80260f99_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded lending commitments, contractual amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_da90a0bc-0e43-43df-b1e4-c59d21010feb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premises and equipment, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_ef6516c1-bb01-43eb-b22c-cd65a7b8e983_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains (losses) on hedging relationships</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember_ac888646-7c89-4787-a5c8-6a14cbaeca9e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Life of receivables (months)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Life of Receivables [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement input using life of receivables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions_7ad98579-1a7c-405a-a342-d37a3b9ea5f6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of securities in gross unrealized loss positions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale_651c2188-e490-4711-92e9-bc5efeaca965_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Originations and purchases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Origination and Purchases of Loans Held-for-sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_9059825c-ba26-428b-98ee-fbdded623ca3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Default rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDefaultRateMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost_4791d12c-a887-47df-b7bd-08c47e70c05d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of senior and subordinated notes and long-term FHLB advances</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Unsecured Debt and Long Term FHLB Advances, Net of Issuance Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of senior and sub notes and long term FHLB advances, Net of Issuance Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost" xlink:to="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_444192b1-bd05-4095-b3ef-551a6c7cfe2a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_c7f153aa-c0f4-44f9-982a-a1fc3d7ee82e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency, estimate of possible loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember_651f98ed-d7a4-4624-950a-8b1a418e8aca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series J</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember_28e5cb9f-748c-4392-b63f-3e03cd5fc69d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Series J Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Series J Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding nonredeemable series J preferred stock or outstanding series J preferred stock. Classified within stockholders' equity if nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Classified within temporary equity if redemption is outside the control of the issuer.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_SeriesJPreferredStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember_16b83f14-fc68-4911-9c48-fd3a2063955d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Debt Obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_4ece261e-c9b0-4d83-8b4a-e939024ce1b2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_55d900e6-b191-41ee-b652-fa8e3e004c7f_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_2b78d912-fedf-4ca0-ab70-b69a009aa53d_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_US_8a6c2602-e98a-45e6-ac32-09cfc56364d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_US" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">United States</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_US_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_US" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_US" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd#country_US"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_US" xlink:to="lab_country_US" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_6235566d-4033-43e2-918a-67c46c296f2c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock_6de10de0-34d7-4f76-98d0-bef0f1729d59_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePastDueAndNotPastDueUnderPaycheckProtectionProgram_f186fd58-b9d4-4920-abb2-5955a274cf87_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePastDueAndNotPastDueUnderPaycheckProtectionProgram" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">PPP loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePastDueAndNotPastDueUnderPaycheckProtectionProgram_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePastDueAndNotPastDueUnderPaycheckProtectionProgram" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable Past Due And Not Past Due Under Paycheck Protection Program</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember_8229b048-8b75-4cb9-95e9-a2a0612315e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Series E Preferred Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseSecuredDebt_f78dc527-f4a5-41d4-a8dd-026467a027b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseSecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized debt obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase_e3ca0c53-e399-4be9-9997-58aa600083ff_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net amounts as recognized</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember_502d2682-724f-4524-bc2c-b0faa16dcafa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non interest income - Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_02c0c251-b4ba-4026-a6d2-a656a834273b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carry amount of assets hedged in fair value hedging relationship</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralObligationToReturnSecurities_c9f21a78-6df0-495a-bfeb-5864a454872e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralObligationToReturnSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, collateral, obligation to return securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross_17ebe619-71fc-4523-b0af-4fdab3649bde_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total loans held for investment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNetAbstract_821a6308-bbd3-4fe8-8d59-388881acec78_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Fair Value, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_c26df206-a312-4ddc-afd3-6ed0127f7909_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearThreeOriginatedTwoYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_492c6fb0-139e-491e-8ed7-3b621711c382_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearThreeOriginatedTwoYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Term loans by vintage year three</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings_2b5c6449-6245-4088-ae96-7ad9152e6a97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other borrowings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOtherMember_6d569227-9bd6-4626-9170-e0a98607bfc9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance charge and fee reserve reclassification</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritizedAssetsAndAnyOtherFinancialAssetsManagedTogetherPrincipalAmountOutstanding_e1918ab1-276c-4402-9c0b-23eb4673e940_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritizedAssetsAndAnyOtherFinancialAssetsManagedTogetherPrincipalAmountOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables in the trust, non-mortgage</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_e29a6bf9-efc1-4112-9ec5-dc3779c645db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_cc4ef08d-1c58-4817-956c-185988315f55_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance as of December 31, 2020</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeAssetsAbstract_99a8e5c1-3c32-4880-86f2-af592f897f20_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommonStockFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f14beb1-17ae-444a-bbe2-6559000752ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommonStockFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesNonagencyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesNonagencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities collateralized by non-agency residential real estate mortgage loans.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_bc811f1a-d0e6-4e85-a0f5-e50861c5760f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_4856e723-c412-45bc-9f2b-ee817284d5e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestBearingDepositLiabilities_bbba0a8d-b530-4105-b29b-22aa00135313_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest-bearing deposits</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_fa10d888-6b34-45a9-ad15-c7362f87fcec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember_f7e39e84-2a5f-4658-a1ea-227f86ac97ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate contracts</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Cof_CustomerRewardsReservePolicyTextBlockPolicyTextBlock_50d78e1c-b606-4b87-8c37-adde0a533d9d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Cof_CustomerRewardsReservePolicyTextBlockPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Rewards Reserve</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_9bfcec22-8f97-46c7-a425-d3fdbc499a48_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_2c96dfde-dea0-493e-bcdd-ca6b760d209a_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amortization</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_2646b640-ea70-4b56-bafb-c25bd59b67da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScore621To660Member_06aaa626-7384-462e-91e6-5710f4ec883e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScore621To660Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">621-660</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock_c6a00b90-722f-4845-80dc-5437bff28e27_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RestrictedCashandCashEquivalentsFairvalueDisclosure_c988dbda-1e91-45f0-9f86-f2331e94050b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RestrictedCashandCashEquivalentsFairvalueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash for securitization investors</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_8a85abd6-623c-49fc-9e61-f2878ece1583_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesMPreferredStockMember_0902892d-dde6-4aa0-b811-a7fbfaf929c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesMPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Series M Preferred Stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SeriesMPreferredStockMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_SeriesMPreferredStockMember"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_dce3eac0-b39e-4ec5-9165-6297fd7ccf74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SmallTicketRealEstateMember_c3514029-9acf-494e-9c66-ac76f37c95f6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SmallTicketRealEstateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Small-ticket commercial real estate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SmallTicketRealEstateMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SmallTicketRealEstateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Small Ticket Real Estate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SmallTicketRealEstateMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SmallTicketRealEstateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loans issued to businesses to acquire, develop, construct, improve, or refinance land or a building. Includes but is not limited to commercial mortgage loans and construction financing.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SmallTicketRealEstateMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_SmallTicketRealEstateMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_8bd08b1e-6c23-4fd8-b92e-1520a2d1394f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_0bd9b8d2-3d0e-4493-a273-59a6fb83df25_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_51c83963-8afb-441e-bcd7-adc7dea05876_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_c09dd42a-0379-4024-bdc5-2eac575b6140_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of portfolio</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_757bb463-c13c-434e-85f1-37459bd89c8f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premises and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment_82bdbbc5-e8a6-42a9-8178-f2e74aa2012b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedged assets cumulative basis adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedged LOLA Assets Cumulative Basis Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedged assets fair value hedge cumulative increase decrease - LOLA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_cof_HedgedLOLAAssetsCumulativeBasisAdjustment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember_588d397c-0919-405c-acb4-a9d91c9f67a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss sharing agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember_b11a8462-6135-4e84-93fe-06b08a377fd2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss sharing agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Sharing Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Sharing Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_LossSharingAgreementMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_d073985e-4b16-4819-859f-83bce3baa4d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationMethodQualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestments_e5546f60-f7c5-4f23-a757-d43abefb15d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationMethodQualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization method qualified affordable housing investments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationMethodQualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationMethodQualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationMethodQualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationMethodQualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_c6e59354-eddd-49ff-9364-08bd72c201ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving_6d3d76ff-4333-4c17-af46-d8feb48317b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Revolving</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_99b49357-011f-407f-aea7-48bc503ccbdb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_b53daa7f-2858-4aa1-9dba-5abab889e49b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, Period Past Due [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, Aging [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember_e2bba604-2440-4e6f-a8f0-5c39c97e3097_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve for unfunded lending commitments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded Loan Commitment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_b1ec687b-653e-43ac-a1ce-8b4577c9d3cb_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_4cff83e6-6d8c-47e0-ae26-038b4100d4b4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for credit loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_c7b9bf13-30e7-4dc2-964f-87e818e2ddfc_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_494b3562-2d4d-4b72-898d-fa9cd97ca7e1_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at the end of the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Excluding Accrued Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember_df36df7b-995b-405a-a47d-b360a7d30fd9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense - Deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense - Deposits [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense - Deposits [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember_2592cb7b-571a-4987-bfa2-8784565f0549_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized debt obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_fc359681-4456-4a48-a7b3-9eb00aff1478_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain_c26c8b6e-8cfb-474d-94ee-931c65d94912_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Internal Credit Assessment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Internal Credit Assessment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident_0dd404d5-ba07-4c6d-b2a8-9358a70a7a24_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of consumer class action cases currently pending for cybersecurity incident</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Consumer Class Action Cases Currently Pending for Cybersecurity Incident</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Consumer Class Action Cases Currently Pending for Cybersecurity Incident</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident" xlink:to="lab_cof_NumberOfConsumerClassActionCasesCurrentlyPendingForCybersecurityIncident" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_67f56424-0202-439c-8703-d18a8191b8f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_594a7280-d7b2-4892-abf7-0ff7fc4cc3a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue_f032d9f1-608f-4bcd-b364-daf70b5c5deb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Off-balance sheet lending commitment, carrying value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Off-Balance Sheet Lending Commitment Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The carrying value of off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments (e.g., commitments and guarantees), which represents the allowance for lending-related commitments, deferred revenue and the guarantee liability.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_ff124e76-f495-428d-98a5-9a3f1dc46972_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_b51eea48-f005-46d0-89bf-9de66a18b0e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of operating segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_4efac9d6-d246-420f-a90c-05dcb8efc5e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_TreasuryStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_TreasuryStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember_51dd61ca-19d7-4937-a8d1-20f60a3a0fc0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized debt obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized Debt Obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">securitized debt obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember_1b375029-80a4-4636-8f31-7b5169cb02fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">US Treasury and Agency securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">US Treasury and Government [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_USTreasuryAndGovernmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseCollateralRightToReclaimSecurities_b8dd652c-66b8-4e6d-922f-6aab1177efd4_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseCollateralRightToReclaimSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase agreements, securities collateral not netted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseCollateralRightToReclaimSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseCollateralRightToReclaimSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase, Collateral, Right to Reclaim Securities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseCollateralRightToReclaimSecurities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseCollateralRightToReclaimSecurities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseCollateralRightToReclaimSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseCollateralRightToReclaimSecurities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure_2f50b018-0e4d-4382-94d8-f2dc3c9405be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure and may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. This item represents interest earned but not received as of the balance sheet date.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestment90DaysPastDueAndStillAccruing_1712f471-b6fc-4029-83c7-0c591cef195d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestment90DaysPastDueAndStillAccruing" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">90 Days Past Due and Accruing</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt_ac715e2a-fe1f-46f6-97f5-d002ad6dbbb9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior and subordinated notes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Unsecured Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense incurred during the reporting period on senior and subordinated notes.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeofReceivables_5bfc24d6-3458-4a6b-b7cd-1ecab53a2687_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeofReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained interests, measurement input, life of receivables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeofReceivables_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeofReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Interest, Measurement Input, life of receivables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeofReceivables" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeofReceivables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeofReceivables" xlink:to="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeofReceivables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued_5e416fef-d6ad-444a-81c0-5d0cf359f3ea_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shares Outstanding as of September 30, 2021</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis_561dfdb0-2307-45d1-ac78-f2ccd1478477_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_cof_IntangibleAssetsbyMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_29306533-c8a6-4c43-b65e-d2233d3184ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1_2cb01e1e-7624-450a-9464-be789608f5f6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Contracts</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember_e50bf057-cd4e-44fd-9d0f-4b22abe32a53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net derivative assets (liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement_6f915faa-b7eb-4d58-b517-85a404c6b32d_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expected reimbursement from loss sharing partners, beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement_9464f2ef-a637-4853-b1f1-ba0cfe6f08b6_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expected reimbursement from loss sharing partners, ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Sharing Agreements, Financing Receivable, Allowance, Covered, Expected Reimbursement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Sharing Agreements, Financing Receivable, Allowance, Covered, Expected Reimbursement</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:to="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract_ad963e5f-9a68-4a49-96af-5d5a63b5f698_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusDomain_2d7b5574-3991-4b98-a7d9-3c67f9d3fa68_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument Performance Status [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_6a17a0fa-a3cc-4917-ad8d-4358fc7d894d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Per Annum Dividend Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_b52701df-73f9-47de-bfbd-f89a53d0636f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgedAssetDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease_d59bc18f-d1a7-416b-9473-0c60ff4f0b39_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgedAssetDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedged Assets, Discontinued Fair Value Hedge, Cumulative Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_08dfd2e6-d8bb-4e3b-a180-197c1d0cb61a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuredDebtFairValueDisclosure_e2fb4444-9044-4c6c-8930-05b75c76efaf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuredDebtFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized debt obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_a1d478cd-ce83-4d04-ab1f-b427763186e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) from continuing operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis_b02a67d8-35f6-450d-b041-31930215e0d2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable Portfolio Segment [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_e1a2bf2a-3f1a-4db0-ac1c-7305565b6c80_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss_765ea48e-fdfc-4721-8c83-b7958e763bcb_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net interest income after provision for credit losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_e1e4153f-d5bc-4129-a01b-2177b6d3308b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScoreGreaterThan660Member_4be4533f-6756-48df-9b9d-b3fbefb342da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScoreGreaterThan660Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Greater than 660</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScoreGreaterThan660Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScoreGreaterThan660Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">FICO Score Greater Than 660 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract_39132e4c-354e-4427-9ab2-76f0784cc2bb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities available for sale:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract_c5d1c023-0b7d-49f0-9ace-48aeba49741f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial liabilities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtOrAboveFDICInsuranceLimit_968d4847-c3f7-484c-ae98-7f21044668be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtOrAboveFDICInsuranceLimit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Time deposits, at or above FDIC insurance limit</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FixedUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_9b03e9cf-7439-4a92-b4e1-7d5838b160f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FixedUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed unsecured senior debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_cef559dd-8c0d-4a06-9f1d-ceebef0cf412_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances of preferred stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentCreditQualityIndicatorTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentCreditQualityIndicatorTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember_7527041c-bc5e-4895-a1ee-a3b2ef2b4cd5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic credit card:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_521c655c-2543-45cd-b927-904f889c2a2b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AdvisedLineofCredit_05579117-2220-4d61-8a60-59f421f79fc8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AdvisedLineofCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Advised line of credit</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_9658aa55-90f7-4e3d-a6cf-c2d57a5ff914_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized Losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PerformingFinancingReceivableMember_c7a873bd-dd5e-4f34-866f-ab23c5bef276_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PerformingFinancingReceivableMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Performing</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ServiceChargesandOtherCustomerRelatedFees_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ServiceChargesandOtherCustomerRelatedFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of income earned from loan services (including debt and credit protection, over limit, membership and annual fees). Excludes interest income earned on credit card balances and transactions.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_e7032ffa-fa38-4ff7-979d-00e6bf71d91e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_647caaca-a889-44ad-88a8-ea7498f6b5e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Short-term Debt [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Short-term Debt [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_a3e5cf05-9d62-4008-a647-a2ba6b10f91c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Restructuring Modification [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebt_c718be54-7680-4e0c-9761-4b71eca4b8b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior and subordinated notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebt_60f136d7-1b49-449f-b066-d2f2eca3c8e2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">EUR denominated unsecured notes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfter10YearsWeightedAverageYield_41b071c8-9e8f-482a-8cb2-86010a688f65_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfter10YearsWeightedAverageYield" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 10 Years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense_02d24a14-9f79-4999-be92-ac612f971df6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total interest expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating_2ca39183-fc51-4419-9f47-d662e0ba543b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total interest income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_e7856907-4b89-4790-8620-7e12e9b1cb0a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentsOther_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentsOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance For Credit Loss, Adjustments, Other</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentsOther" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentsOther"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentsOther" xlink:to="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentsOther" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_1ee392fc-3798-429e-b90d-fc3bd55da9ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract_34cb10a1-b8df-4f8e-87c8-990d915eb8de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest expense:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noninterest Expense [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_ef3242a8-d111-48e1-8ad6-4b2dc40e1753_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersIntoLevel3_b54e5e0d-a9ab-417c-a685-b59d52adace4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers Into Level 3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersIntoLevel3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Transfers into Level 3</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersIntoLevel3"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_a87008ae-38a3-433e-b76c-cb340360585f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax, Attributable To Parent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Other, Before Tax, Attributable To Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="lab_cof_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendPaymentRateVariable_563b007e-11f2-4ca7-8858-63c8c3d033c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendPaymentRateVariable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Dividend Payment Rate, Variable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendPaymentRateVariable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendPaymentRateVariable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Dividend Payment Rate, Variable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendPaymentRateVariable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendPaymentRateVariable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendPaymentRateVariable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendPaymentRateVariable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings_f772e414-b0ed-48b3-ac8a-44021be3a2f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) On Fair Value Other Assets Recognized In Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) On Fair Value Other Assets measured on nonrecurring basis</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:to="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueOtherAssetsRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_602a4f95-fa10-4ab5-a09a-738dacfe6e54_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_204e9186-5471-4dd8-bc1c-9078e36a0222_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit_53b01acd-76b3-4228-a19d-ad9070cd3459_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reductions in goodwill related to divestitures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Written off Related to Sale of Business Unit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillWrittenOffRelatedToSaleOfBusinessUnit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths_a8f37c3e-5408-474a-8cc3-790032070cce_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (net after-tax) recorded in AOCI related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next 12 months</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified within Twelve Months</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_1dffdf49-ebc5-4b3a-96b1-52495c9f6bbf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from issuances</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_300005df-be16-40e7-9f7f-df4f7a2d4a63_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_096acfe2-c857-4d8c-9126-a252a96a8fb6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount of&#160;Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_e5fc3536-dd7d-45d7-9b6e-0f36af043ba6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_789467be-c4dd-4959-9cec-60aae86b7cac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ef161cf3-c500-4bf6-8ab7-6c90963615f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecuritized loans held for investment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_3dc87c89-3055-4f40-bf53-eb1c0084961b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentDomain_92948781-ed37-45ed-83c2-c7330db30897_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable Portfolio Segment [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_b27b553a-3530-479a-8c98-842cd6e1e6e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs_931ed3e0-51e1-4b57-b466-9e7fab86eedf_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Charge-offs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_9e4fd67e-3ced-4dd5-9a22-513b58d66c77_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions of preferred stock (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesNet_4615ee00-ed8e-4d0e-a250-db0c34a4312e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interchange fees, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues earned from switch fees charged to financial institutions for accessing our network to process transactions and other fees, net of reward costs.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterchangeFeesNet" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_InterchangeFeesNet"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_ae5b4fde-a571-4711-afb8-ec8ae741bc02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_8f6e16c5-10e0-435c-b2a7-1d3243b253e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">All Currencies [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">All Currencies [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2021/currency-2021.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_b26084a9-4464-463d-a887-fd404d39867a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term borrowings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_562882a9-a95d-4e4f-8069-40afedb16d50_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash from operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_9081dc87-e766-4711-a8fd-28bff6fa8f1a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LitigationStatusAxis_2d383a43-a059-43a1-9e40-2c33f5b9e8c8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LitigationStatusAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Status [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LitigationStatusAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LitigationStatusAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Status [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LitigationStatusAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LitigationStatusAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_6059b0d8-af03-4ad8-b495-06f4d8aeb7ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Deposits, Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_025d0747-0607-47c5-8d9a-895d6e7ba1ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_e3ac1afb-4f1d-4d3c-95e8-a31209396ce1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_7c98406d-f988-415b-8092-c32f262a0508_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basic earnings per common share:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss_4553c4ce-396a-497d-93d1-0762c8e20a76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_e26396a9-c298-48a2-8fe4-ce77f7f3136d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total weighted-average basic common shares outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_2f31f3ab-30bb-4f5c-8cdb-acfd6a5110f5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) per diluted common share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_970bec11-7806-4c72-8aa2-10999b1fad8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) per diluted common share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract_b7ee538e-0f6d-444d-9abe-dee91c926652_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Weighted Average Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_7ba3edaa-0fd8-442c-b7c4-7d4f3275688a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_531e7cff-aebd-4410-a6d1-ada17583173a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total effect of dilutive securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock_e645bc96-2c37-4064-aa5f-691777fb3c6f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depository Share, Percent Interest in Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depository Share, Percent Interest in Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depository Share, Percent Interest in Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock" xlink:to="lab_cof_DepositorySharePercentInterestinPreferredStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_4251b259-5df8-4e95-861d-fac3da00a0a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Floating unsecured senior debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Floating Unsecured Senior Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Floating unsecured senior debt.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_FloatingUnsecuredSeniorDebtMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput_3b3810af-d63a-47fa-9932-cd03788fbeba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained interests, measurement input</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Interest, Measurement Input</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Value of input used to measure portion of interest continued to be held by a transferor after transferring financial assets to a third party</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:to="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_721d6236-20f5-4eca-8cb1-332b0416414d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net (excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_f02dfadf-7e96-4bf1-9819-458b95e22c1c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2334cd38-a21e-48c6-b1ca-6a774fc93fff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred_ffbf9a15-0393-4cb6-94e3-d8f5611e2768_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities held by third-party investors, mortgage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Involvement with Derecognized Transferred Financial Assets, Liabilities Incurred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Involvement with Derecognized Transferred Financial Assets, Liabilities Incurred</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:to="lab_cof_ContinuingInvolvementwithDerecognizedTransferredFinancialAssetsLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_3172ad35-f354-4daf-b8e5-08dde575fe4c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) from continuing operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_66ed87a0-f5a6-4e14-b31b-e9c3b3d18af9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) from continuing operations (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset_a48c43ae-e64b-4153-a18c-1374486e5b25_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase agreements, cash collateral pledged, offset</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:to="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member_f104b2c6-9cf1-46a0-9ef1-7870b66cef42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">620 or below</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FHLBAdvanceCapitalLeaseObligationandGPMHMember_7486e7ad-75b5-4449-8da0-90f0230cf3cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FHLBAdvanceCapitalLeaseObligationandGPMHMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total other long-term borrowings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FHLBAdvanceCapitalLeaseObligationandGPMHMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FHLBAdvanceCapitalLeaseObligationandGPMHMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">FHLB Advance Capital Lease Obligation and GPMH</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_e121cc8d-f31c-4ecd-85c5-3e6d3b5f67ff_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held in consolidated trusts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_8e343fe5-8879-45ff-ac41-54ef5592ae25_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearOneOriginatedCurrentFiscalYear_424a09dc-ab3e-4ea6-9016-098f7b5cd9ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearOneOriginatedCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Term loans by vintage year one</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_334eb8ee-88fc-490d-8751-b7b0130ed071_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, common stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock_d37d6382-663a-45b4-b4f2-995ad30c5635_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount of Assets and Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_c54ff49c-80c3-4831-a018-209d79651a77_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_197ed7d6-1653-4a2a-938f-de5ef39dce3c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets_1653eb41-ea10-47cd-9aa9-22ff4c7bc328_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_9d663639-9710-418b-aa23-06a28cdad280_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevel3_a09f0a7b-8ad4-4911-acc6-5a4f1247815a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers Into Level 3</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember_10106801-38b7-4449-ba19-df001e7268d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated Debt [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_4189e5f7-6224-48d4-913c-d83b73be1af1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IssuanceCostForPreferredStockRedeemed_3793f35b-ba6e-4d8d-bb6f-6045bae53b82_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IssuanceCostForPreferredStockRedeemed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance cost for redeemed preferred stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IssuanceCostForPreferredStockRedeemed_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IssuanceCostForPreferredStockRedeemed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance cost for preferred stock redeemed</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares_04de3e39-91a0-409a-be2c-72a6f8471409_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, common stock (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal_9b8fc2f9-3884-4bff-b952-daef96897b51_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Past due total, percentatge of total loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Percent, Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Percent, Total</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal" xlink:to="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability_232132f6-a702-4929-a8a0-22f9b3ad774a_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative assets, offsetting financial instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember_ff89fb3b-85b6-4426-b4a9-47b3cf12a1c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Banking</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Banking Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consists of our branch-based lending and deposit gathering activities for small business customers, as well as branch-based consumer deposit gathering and lending activities, national deposit gathering, national automobile lending, consumer mortgage lending and servicing activities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase_8312f8d9-f05d-4048-8c1e-dbe2239cf4e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup_ea25aba7-314a-4e50-bd3b-cb4f35049a0e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held for sale ($1.7&#160;billion and $596&#160;million carried at fair value as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Held-for-Sale, Not Part of Disposal Group, after Valuation Allowance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_177409bd-87c0-4e64-b4c0-b5d6ccd46a78_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures_e009bfcd-2f81-47ed-984c-708a5c4f7e23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances of common stock and restricted stock, net of forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues and Restricted Stock, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues and Restricted Stock, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures" xlink:to="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseFairValueOfCollateral_6c6604b9-93b0-47eb-8631-94b18347b54a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseFairValueOfCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities sold under repurchase agreements, fair value of collateral</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseFairValueOfCollateral_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseFairValueOfCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase, Fair Value of Collateral</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseFairValueOfCollateral" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseFairValueOfCollateral"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseFairValueOfCollateral" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseFairValueOfCollateral" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_7d3daed5-f48e-45bf-9049-5a3e05ab4489_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total derivative assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_b77738f3-e777-4abd-936e-d3d0d6e9076b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative asset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate_d6492c1a-0b2b-4a99-9294-df480f397c84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Dividend Rate, Variable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend Basis Spread On Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the dividend rate.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate" xlink:to="lab_cof_DividendBasisSpreadOnVariableRate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_f932eeb6-274b-4603-a608-f7b392668564_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_1dde2ba6-1bb2-42d1-b7c2-0cbb34d6fdaa_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized Loss - Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_aac3c853-57a0-41d0-a8ff-a30d5ec3ccb5_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_79e36d81-0976-4337-be1e-637ee0cc258b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from issuances</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset_4ba03f3f-52c8-4cf2-93ad-2995e99046b6_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liabilities, offsetting financial instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAsset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentPercentTotal_6708301b-4834-45a5-8217-4b0e4d2cf737_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentPercentTotal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current, percentage of total loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentPercentTotal_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentPercentTotal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Percent, Total</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_bd316c27-d6c3-4b54-9789-56436103d4b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepositsAbstract_30e7132b-5189-4c34-a21f-f7bc8b8dbb0c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepositsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepositsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepositsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepositsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepositsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_6ba3d4ad-72d3-4548-ae13-4154ae6c3e3f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowancePercentPastDue_8d01b4f6-5099-4f24-8f87-d92540bf34a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowancePercentPastDue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage, Nonperforming Loans Without an Allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowancePercentPastDue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowancePercentPastDue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual, No Allowance, Percent Past Due</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowancePercentPastDue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowancePercentPastDue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual, No Allowance, Percent Past Due</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_92268c6b-a7c3-4c03-8910-778be2014327_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, gross</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_1d06fec3-014f-41d3-972f-e49ffdd4ae1a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total short-term borrowings and long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Lease Obligation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesWeightedAverageYieldAbstract_5f26a6b5-cae7-4fa8-ba11-bd743068e986_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesWeightedAverageYieldAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average yield for securities available for sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesWeightedAverageYieldAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesWeightedAverageYieldAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Weighted Average Yield [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesLPreferredStockMember_547723c4-edb3-442a-9908-33d5b1be14ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesLPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series L</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesLPreferredStockMember_ee814673-3855-4c17-9d95-d8a08b9bc075_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesLPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Series L Preferred Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesLPreferredStockMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesLPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding nonredeemable series L preferred stock or outstanding series L preferred stock. Classified within stockholders' equity if nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Classified within temporary equity if redemption is outside the control of the issuer.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_fe64643e-3485-4dc8-a7a1-1dd75f8f4966_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance_fecf9673-8b47-4954-943f-992a40068539_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Nonperforming Loans Without an Allowance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember_3ec30374-71cd-4516-ace4-1ce0d066758d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interchange fees, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_f0af71e8-19a8-4e2b-8142-0ebd9faabf89_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net carrying value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_c367432d-3e9c-472b-9235-2da413c3c672_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Salaries and associate benefits</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_ea0bd5a7-a109-4ad2-83b8-14c17ff9e2a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees_ee074e6b-baa5-4ac8-a11c-3c914c4af4e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Uncollectible portion of billed finance charges and fees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Uncollectible Portion of Billed Finance Charges and Fees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Uncollectible Portion of Billed Finance Charges and Fees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:to="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral_684c35b1-4fe2-4329-aa64-87d298c9e883_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities Received as Collateral</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities Received as Collateral</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_67ac4514-7f22-49ff-a026-777d0f40c35d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Term loans by vintage after year five</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_745e038b-8d12-4602-af5d-75b2aa035c23_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for securitization investors, beginning of the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_f109849f-7369-410e-b6eb-6d63ec58530d_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for securitization investors, end of the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_d34d5424-e57d-4c5c-9628-1653768d342a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_2018d3e5-418f-49eb-8eaa-07744127afe1_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Securities available for sale, allowance for credit loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_c859520f-1690-49e0-91a8-f645df4d5dc0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CriticizedMember_51746ddf-6372-4547-80e4-85ea6c4c55b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CriticizedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Criticized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CriticizedMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CriticizedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Criticized [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CriticizedMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CriticizedMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CriticizedMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CriticizedMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_141b0f62-ff3c-4fb0-a0bc-7164ace13c58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_a5a5c83e-118d-4082-af6d-893dac780380_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities_fc3e0d87-b4ac-41ba-a02b-627ab7924b59_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits with defined maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits with Defined Maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits with Defined Maturities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:to="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember_8be6384c-ce6a-47d5-9207-c6483f93af8f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Portfolio Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Portfolio Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_01f87a58-9ef6-43e3-8c7d-c00b0f948c47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity_960d1578-12b7-498c-a4da-0ec96d2f3d74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember_46027612-a6f4-496b-93ac-391ce70363e2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retail banking</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember_4fd03c45-ceaa-4c82-ae69-97bdba17c129_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retail banking</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Banking [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Any loan or extension of credit to an individual for personal, family, or household.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_RetailBankingMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_9801a5d7-f2b3-4abf-aa0c-ca10cb959661_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInEarnings_5af671f4-344c-4032-a9d5-9ab5a71d5d15_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_d2391f0c-f693-409a-ba47-a2cc54be24b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_c736ec7d-96e8-41ce-9cbf-7a382782f187_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_24e7645a-18a3-4345-9554-8b86fbf79d59_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Before Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherBorrowingsFairValueDisclosure_014141d8-2ec4-4b10-825a-bfbe3537acc3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherBorrowingsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other borrowings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherContractMember_40c6d884-17ea-4faf-8e9b-6e5945281111_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other contracts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherContractMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Contract [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherContractMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherContractMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherContractMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherContractMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_8fd19c33-5dde-4326-ae7e-27606a6b9d3a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_eb34bb17-2159-4099-beb9-c7f205635056_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRecoveriesOfLoanPreviouslyChargedOff_3d757f90-9500-41ad-bfa9-fd067b3e547b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRecoveriesOfLoanPreviouslyChargedOff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Principal recoveries of loans previously charged off</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRecoveriesOfLoanPreviouslyChargedOff_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRecoveriesOfLoanPreviouslyChargedOff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds, Financing Receivable, Previously Written Off, Recovery</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRecoveriesOfLoanPreviouslyChargedOff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRecoveriesOfLoanPreviouslyChargedOff"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRecoveriesOfLoanPreviouslyChargedOff" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRecoveriesOfLoanPreviouslyChargedOff" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_currency_EUR_197a316d-b267-4a4d-b40a-f3131e177215_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_currency_EUR" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Euro</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_currency_EUR_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_currency_EUR" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Euro Member Countries, Euro</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_currency_EUR" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2021/currency-2021.xsd#currency_EUR"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_currency_EUR" xlink:to="lab_currency_EUR" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_bccdfc91-58f2-4ca0-b41f-b45531cb179b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit, contractual amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue_10cda3f6-f962-4b00-9998-43a38d45a79f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total commercial MSRs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_f0a9c1d5-d9b2-4e2a-84a1-31007ce6dd6e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_1b84fe97-8ff7-4eb4-9fa6-79a2f39703c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Term loans by vintage year four</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure_57129a0f-dd8e-466b-bba9-3f6bede58c97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure and may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. This item represents accrued interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid as of the balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="cof-20210930.xsd#cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_200e78b8-5bf1-4f3f-8ee7-80e08f9db133_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember_a3356635-f417-4f0d-ab29-e87846aab23e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Government Contracts Concentration Risk</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Government Contracts Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_bdfeb2aa-0297-4608-a71f-ec6a47cfa6bb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from share-based payment activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Stock Plans</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansHeldForSaleFairValueDisclosure_fa70e4f4-263a-4f2b-930d-51258745138f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansHeldForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held for sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansHeldForSaleFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansHeldForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Held-for-sale, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansHeldForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansHeldForSaleFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoansHeldForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoansHeldForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember_3d032c1a-3b69-45e1-aa2b-e5b0412254fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset-backed Securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset-backed Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_970d1122-bbcc-46e6-88ba-379b24f41580_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLosses_8a2c554c-1aed-4c96-9ffe-b917c2fcf20b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for credit loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLosses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLosses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLosses"/>
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