Capital One Reports Third Quarter 2023 Net Income of $1.8 billion, or $4.45 per share

MCLEAN, Va., Oct. 26, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Capital One Financial Corporation (NYSE: COF) today announced net income for the third quarter of 2023 of $1.8 billion, or $4.45 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $1.4 billion, or $3.52 per diluted common share in the second quarter of 2023, and with net income of $1.7 billion, or $4.20 per diluted common share in the third quarter of 2022.

Capital One Financial

"In the third quarter we continued to deliver solid results fueled by strong top-line growth in our domestic card business," said Richard D. Fairbank, Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer. "Our modern technology capabilities are generating opportunities and driving performance improvements across our businesses."

All comparisons below are for the third quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2023 unless otherwise noted.

Third Quarter 2023 Income Statement Summary:

  • Total net revenue increased 4 percent to $9.4 billion.
  • Total non-interest expense increased 1 percent to $4.9 billion:
    • 10 percent increase in marketing.
    • 1 percent decrease in operating expenses.
  • Pre-provision earnings(1)  increased 7 percent to $4.5 billion.
  • Provision for credit losses decreased $206 million to $2.3 billion:
    • Net charge-offs of $2.0 billion.
    • $322 million loan reserve build.
  • Net interest margin of 6.69 percent, an increase of 21 basis points.
  • Efficiency ratio of 51.89 percent.
  • Operating efficiency ratio of 41.51 percent.

Third Quarter 2023 Balance Sheet Summary:

  • Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio under Basel III Standardized Approach of 13.0 percent.
  • Period-end loans held for investment in the quarter increased $3.5 billion, or 1 percent, to $314.8 billion.
    • Credit Card period-end loans increased $4.3 billion, or 3 percent, to $146.8 billion.
      • Domestic Card period-end loans increased $4.3 billion, or 3 percent, to $140.3 billion.
    • Consumer Banking period-end loans decreased $436 million, or 1 percent, to $76.8 billion.
      • Auto period-end loans decreased $385 million, or 1 percent, to $75.5 billion.
    • Commercial Banking period-end loans decreased $399 million, or less than 1 percent, to $91.2 billion.
  • Average loans held for investment in the quarter increased $3.1 billion, or 1 percent, to $312.8 billion.
    • Credit Card average loans increased $5.3 billion, or 4 percent, to $144.0 billion.
      • Domestic Card average loans increased $5.0 billion, or 4 percent, to $137.5 billion.
    • Consumer Banking average loans decreased $544 million, or 1 percent, to $77.2 billion.
      • Auto average loans decreased $493 million, or 1 percent, to $75.7 billion.
    • Commercial Banking average loans decreased $1.6 billion, or 2 percent, to $91.6 billion.
  • Period-end total deposits increased $2.3 billion, or 1 percent, to $346.0 billion, while average deposits increased $1.3 billion, or less than 1 percent, to $345.0 billion.
  • Interest-bearing deposits rate paid increased 39 basis points to 3.30 percent.

(1)

Pre-provision earnings is a non-GAAP metric calculated based on total net revenue less non-interest expense for the period. Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses. See our Financial Supplement, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on From 8-K on October 26, 2023 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation and additional information on non-GAAP measures. 

Earnings Conference Call Webcast Information

The company will hold an earnings conference call on October 26, 2023 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time. The conference call will be accessible through live webcast. Interested investors and other individuals can access the webcast via the company's home page (www.capitalone.com). Under "About," choose "Investors" to access the Investor Center and view and/or download the earnings press release, the financial supplement, including a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, and the earnings release presentation. The replay of the webcast will be archived on the company's website through November 9, 2023 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this release may constitute forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements often use words such as "will," "anticipate," "target," "expect," "think," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "goal," "believe," "forecast," "outlook" or other words of similar meaning. Any forward-looking statements made by Capital One or on its behalf speak only as of the date they are made or as of the date indicated, and Capital One does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Capital One cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information due to a number of factors. For additional information on factors that could materially influence forward-looking statements included in this earnings press release, see the risk factors set forth under "Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

About Capital One

Capital One Financial Corporation (www.capitalone.com) is a financial holding company which, along with its subsidiaries, had $346.0 billion in deposits and $471.4 billion in total assets as of September 30, 2023. Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, Capital One offers a broad spectrum of financial products and services to consumers, small businesses and commercial clients through a variety of channels. Capital One, N.A. has branches and Cafés located primarily in New York, Louisiana, Texas, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia. A Fortune 500 company, Capital One trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "COF" and is included in the S&P 100 index.

 

Exhibit 99.2





Capital One Financial Corporation

Financial Supplement(1)(2)

Third Quarter 2023

Table of Contents

 






Capital One Financial Corporation Consolidated Results

Page






Table 1:

Financial Summary—Consolidated

1








Table 2:

Selected Metrics—Consolidated

3








Table 3:

Consolidated Statements of Income

4








Table 4:

Consolidated Balance Sheets

6








Table 5:

Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)

8








Table 6:

Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

9








Table 7:

Loan Information and Performance Statistics

10








Table 8:

Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity

12







Business Segment Results







Table 9:

Financial Summary—Business Segment Results

14








Table 10:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business

15








Table 11:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business

17








Table 12:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business

18








Table 13:

Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total

19







Other







Table 14:

Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)

20








Table 15:

Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

21


__________

(1)

The information contained in this Financial Supplement is preliminary and based on data available at the time of the earnings presentation. Investors should refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023 once it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(2)

This Financial Supplement includes non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and users of our financial information as they provide an alternate measurement of our performance and assist in assessing our capital adequacy and the level of return generated. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for reported results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP"), nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation of any non-GAAP financial measures.

  

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 1: Financial Summary—Consolidated  














2023 Q3


Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


 

2023


 

2022


2023 vs

2022

Income Statement





















Net interest income


$      7,423


$      7,113


$      7,186


$      7,197


$      7,003


4 %


6 %


$    21,722


$    19,917


9 %

Non-interest income


1,943


1,899


1,717


1,843


1,802


2


8


5,559


5,293


5

Total net revenue(1)


9,366


9,012


8,903


9,040


8,805


4


6


27,281


25,210


8

Provision for credit losses


2,284


2,490


2,795


2,416


1,669


(8)


37


7,569


3,431


121

Non-interest expense:





















Marketing


972


886


897


1,118


978


10


(1)


2,755


2,899


(5)

Operating expense


3,888


3,908


4,048


3,962


3,971


(1)


(2)


11,844


11,184


6

Total non-interest expense


4,860


4,794


4,945


5,080


4,949


1


(2)


14,599


14,083


4

Income from continuing operations before income taxes


2,222


1,728


1,163


1,544


2,187


29


2


5,113


7,696


(34)

Income tax provision


432


297


203


312


493


45


(12)


932


1,568


(41)

Net income


1,790


1,431


960


1,232


1,694


25


6


4,181


6,128


(32)

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)


(28)


(23)


(16)


(14)


(21)


22


33


(67)


(74)


(9)

Preferred stock dividends


(57)


(57)


(57)


(57)


(57)




(171)


(171)


Net income available to common stockholders


$      1,705


$      1,351


$         887


$      1,161


$      1,616


26


6


$      3,943


$      5,883


(33)

Common Share Statistics





















Basic earnings per common share:(2)





















Net income per basic common share


$        4.46


$        3.53


$        2.32


$        3.03


$        4.21


26 %


6 %


$      10.31


$      14.90


(31) %

Diluted earnings per common share:(2)





















Net income per diluted common share


$        4.45


$        3.52


$       2.31


$       3.03


$        4.20


26 %


6 %


$      10.28


$      14.84


(31) %

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):





















Basic


382.5


382.8


382.6


382.6


383.4




382.7


394.9


(3) %

Diluted


383.3


383.7


383.8


383.7


384.6




383.6


396.4


(3)

Common shares outstanding (period-end, in millions)


381.0


381.4


382.0


381.3


382.0




381.0


382.0


Dividends declared and paid per common share


$        0.60


$        0.60


$        0.60


$        0.60


$        0.60




$        1.80


$        1.80


Tangible book value per common share (period-end)(3)


87.97


90.07


90.86


86.11


81.38


(2) %


8 %


87.97


81.38


8























































2023 Q3


Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


 

2023


 

2022


2023 vs

2022

Balance Sheet (Period-End)





















Loans held for investment


$  314,780


$  311,323


$  308,836


$  312,331


$  303,943


1 %


4 %


$  314,780


$  303,943


4 %

Interest-earning assets


445,428


441,250


445,166


427,248


415,262


1


7


445,428


415,262


7

Total assets


471,435


467,800


471,660


455,249


444,232


1


6


471,435


444,232


6

Interest-bearing deposits


317,217


314,393


318,641


300,789


282,802


1


12


317,217


282,802


12

Total deposits


346,011


343,705


349,827


332,992


317,193


1


9


346,011


317,193


9

Borrowings


49,247


50,258


48,777


48,715


54,607


(2)


(10)


49,247


54,607


(10)

Common equity


48,823


49,713


49,807


47,737


46,015


(2)


6


48,823


46,015


6

Total stockholders' equity


53,668


54,559


54,653


52,582


50,861


(2)


6


53,668


50,861


6

Balance Sheet (Average Balances)





















Loans held for investment


$  312,759


$  309,655


$  307,756


$  306,881


$  300,186


1 %


4 %


$  310,075


$  287,304


8 %

Interest-earning assets


443,532


439,139


435,199


421,051


412,171


1


8


439,321


401,793


9

Total assets


469,860


466,652


462,324


449,659


447,088


1


5


466,279


437,523


7

Interest-bearing deposits


316,032


313,207


308,788


292,793


275,900


1


15


312,702


271,957


15

Total deposits


345,013


343,678


340,123


326,558


311,928



11


342,956


309,168


11

Borrowings


49,736


48,468


48,016


49,747


58,628


3


(15)


48,746


51,431


(5)

Common equity


50,166


50,511


49,927


47,594


49,696


(1)


1


50,202


51,184


(2)

Total stockholders' equity


55,012


55,357


54,773


52,439


54,541


(1)


1


55,048


56,030


(2)

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 2: Selected Metrics—Consolidated














2023 Q3


Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


 

2023


 

2022


2023 vs

2022






















Performance Metrics





















Net interest income growth (period over period)


4 %


(1) %



3 %


7 %


**


**


9 %


12 %


**

Non-interest income growth (period over period)


2


11


(7) %


2


5


**


**


5


15


**

Total net revenue growth (period over period)


4


1


(2)


3


7


**


**


8


13


**

Total net revenue margin(4)


8.45


8.21


8.18


8.59


8.55


24 bps


(10) bps


8.28


8.37


(9) bps

Net interest margin(5)


6.69


6.48


6.60


6.84


6.80


21


(11)


6.59


6.61


(2)

Return on average assets


1.52


1.23


0.83


1.10


1.52


29



1.20


1.87


(67)

Return on average tangible assets(6)


1.58


1.27


0.86


1.13


1.57


31


1


1.24


1.93


(69)

Return on average common equity(7)


13.59


10.70


7.11


9.76


13.01


289


58


10.47


15.33


(486)

Return on average tangible common equity(8)


19.59


15.30


10.15


14.22


18.59


429


100


15.01


21.62


(661)

Efficiency ratio(9)


51.89


53.20


55.54


56.19


56.21


(131)


(432)


53.51


55.86


(235)

Operating efficiency ratio(10)


41.51


43.36


45.47


43.83


45.10


(185)


(359)


43.41


44.36


(95)

Effective income tax rate for continuing operations


19.4


17.2


17.5


20.2


22.5


220


(310)


18.2


20.4


(220)

Employees (period-end, in thousands)


54.2


55.6


56.1


56.0


55.1


(3) %


(2) %


54.2


55.1


(2) %

Credit Quality Metrics





















Allowance for credit losses


$  14,955


$  14,646


$  14,318


$  13,240


$  12,209


2 %


22 %


$    14,955


$    12,209


22 %

Allowance coverage ratio


4.75 %


4.70 %


4.64 %


4.24 %


4.02 %


5 bps


73 bps


4.75 %


4.02 %


73 bps

Net charge-offs


$    1,999


$    2,185


$    1,697


$    1,430


$       931


(9) %


115 %


$      5,881


$      2,543


131 %

Net charge-off rate(11)


2.56 %


2.82 %


2.21 %


1.86 %


1.24 %


(26) bps


132 bps


2.53 %


1.18 %


135 bps

30+ day performing delinquency rate


3.42


3.08


2.88


2.96


2.58


34


84


3.42


2.58


84

30+ day delinquency rate


3.71


3.36


3.09


3.21


2.78


35


93


3.71


2.78


93

Capital Ratios(12)





















Common equity Tier 1 capital 


13.0 %


12.7 %


12.5 %


12.5 %


12.2 %


 30 bps


80 bps


13.0 %


12.2 %


80 bps

Tier 1 capital


14.3


14.0


13.9


13.9


13.6


30


70


14.3


13.6


70

Total capital


16.2


16.0


15.9


15.8


15.7


20


50


16.2


15.7


50

Tier 1 leverage


11.2


11.0


10.9


11.1


11.0


20


20


11.2


11.0


20

Tangible common equity ("TCE")(13)


7.3


7.6


7.6


7.5


7.2


(30)


10


7.3


7.2


10

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 3: Consolidated Statements of Income














2023 Q3


Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


 

2023


 

2022


2023 vs

2022

Interest income:





















Loans, including loans held for sale


$      9,696


$      9,057


$      8,723


$      8,360


$      7,578


7 %


28 %


$     27,476


$     20,550


34 %

Investment securities


627


639


615


548


499


(2)


26


1,881


1,336


41

Other


550


470


416


250


123


17


**


1,436


193


**

Total interest income


10,873


10,166


9,754


9,158


8,200


7


33


30,793


22,079


39

Interest expense:





















Deposits


2,611


2,277


1,856


1,335


689


15


**


6,744


1,200


**

Securitized debt obligations


249


236


211


170


120


6


108


696


214


**

Senior and subordinated notes


579


528


489


430


319


10


82


1,596


644


148

Other borrowings


11


12


12


26


69


(8)


(84)


35


104


(66)

Total interest expense


3,450


3,053


2,568


1,961


1,197


13


188


9,071


2,162


**

Net interest income


7,423


7,113


7,186


7,197


7,003


4


6


21,722


19,917


9

Provision for credit losses


2,284


2,490


2,795


2,416


1,669


(8)


37


7,569


3,431


121

Net interest income after provision for credit losses


5,139


4,623


4,391


4,781


5,334


11


(4)


14,153


16,486


(14)

Non-interest income:





















Interchange fees, net


1,234


1,213


1,139


1,177


1,195


2


3


3,586


3,429


5

Service charges and other customer-related fees


453


411


379


395


415


10


9


1,243


1,230


1

Other


256


275


199


271


192


(7)


33


730


634


15

Total non-interest income


1,943


1,899


1,717


1,843


1,802


2


8


5,559


5,293


5

Non-interest expense:





















Salaries and associate benefits


2,274


2,317


2,427


2,266


2,187


(2)


4


7,018


6,159


14

Occupancy and equipment


518


506


508


554


502


2


3


1,532


1,496


2

Marketing


972


886


897


1,118


978


10


(1)


2,755


2,899


(5)

Professional services


295


290


324


481


471


2


(37)


909


1,326


(31)

Communications and data processing


344


344


350


352


349



(1)


1,038


1,027


1

Amortization of intangibles


24


22


14


25


17


9


41


60


45


33

Other


433


429


425


284


445


1


(3)


1,287


1,131


14

Total non-interest expense


4,860


4,794


4,945


5,080


4,949


1


(2)


14,599


14,083


4

Income from continuing operations before income taxes


2,222


1,728


1,163


1,544


2,187


29


2


5,113


7,696


(34)

Income tax provision


432


297


203


312


493


45


(12)


932


1,568


(41)

Net income


1,790


1,431


960


1,232


1,694


25


6


4,181


6,128


(32)

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)


(28)


(23)


(16)


(14)


(21)


22


33


(67)


(74)


(9)

Preferred stock dividends


(57)


(57)


(57)


(57)


(57)




(171)


(171)


Net income available to common stockholders


$      1,705


$      1,351


$         887


$      1,161


$      1,616


26


6


$       3,943


$       5,883


(33)























































2023 Q3


Nine Months Ended September 30,



2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


2023


2022


2023 vs
2022

Basic earnings per common share:(2)





















Net income per basic common share


$        4.46


$        3.53


$        2.32


$        3.03


$        4.21


26 %


6 %


$       10.31


$       14.90


(31) %

Diluted earnings per common share:(2)





















Net income per diluted common share


$        4.45


$        3.52


$        2.31


$        3.03


$        4.20


26 %


6 %


$       10.28


$       14.84


(31) %

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):





















Basic common shares


382.5


382.8


382.6


382.6


383.4




382.7


394.9


(3)

Diluted common shares


383.3


383.7


383.8


383.7


384.6




383.6


396.4


(3)

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 4: Consolidated Balance Sheets














2023 Q3

(Dollars in millions)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3

Assets:















Cash and cash equivalents:















Cash and due from banks


$     4,620


$     3,360


$     3,347


$     5,193


$     3,716


38 %


24 %

Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments


40,249


38,236


43,166


25,663


21,176


5


90

Total cash and cash equivalents


44,869


41,596


46,513


30,856


24,892


8


80

Restricted cash for securitization investors


435


452


460


400


399


(4)


9

Securities available for sale


74,837


78,412


81,925


76,919


75,303


(5)


(1)

Loans held for investment:















Unsecuritized loans held for investment


284,953


280,933


280,093


283,282


277,576


1


3

Loans held in consolidated trusts


29,827


30,390


28,743


29,049


26,367


(2)


13

Total loans held for investment


314,780


311,323


308,836


312,331


303,943


1


4

Allowance for credit losses


(14,955)


(14,646)


(14,318)


(13,240)


(12,209)


2


22

Net loans held for investment


299,825


296,677


294,518


299,091


291,734


1


3

Loans held for sale


742


1,211


363


203


1,729


(39)


(57)

Premises and equipment, net


4,378


4,359


4,365


4,351


4,265



3

Interest receivable


2,469


2,297


2,250


2,104


1,853


7


33

Goodwill


15,048


15,060


14,779


14,777


14,771



2

Other assets


28,832


27,736


26,487


26,548


29,286


4


(2)

Total assets


$ 471,435


$ 467,800


$ 471,660


$ 455,249


$ 444,232


1


6




























2023 Q3

(Dollars in millions)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3

Liabilities:















Interest payable


$        685


$        637


$        621


$        527


$        433


8 %


58 %

Deposits:















Non-interest-bearing deposits


28,794


29,312


31,186


32,203


34,391


(2)


(16)

Interest-bearing deposits


317,217


314,393


318,641


300,789


282,802


1


12

Total deposits


346,011


343,705


349,827


332,992


317,193


1


9

Securitized debt obligations


17,417


17,861


17,813


16,973


15,926


(2)


9

Other debt:















Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase


522


649


542


883


528


(20)


(1)

Senior and subordinated notes


31,283


31,627


30,398


30,826


30,615


(1)


2

Other borrowings


25


121


24


33


7,538


(79)


(100)

Total other debt


31,830


32,397


30,964


31,742


38,681


(2)


(18)

Other liabilities


21,824


18,641


17,782


20,433


21,138


17


3

Total liabilities


417,767


413,241


417,007


402,667


393,371


1


6
















Stockholders' equity:















Preferred stock


0


0


0


0


0



Common stock


7


7


7


7


7



Additional paid-in capital, net


35,334


35,163


34,952


34,725


34,579



2

Retained earnings


60,529


59,028


57,898


57,184


56,240


3


8

Accumulated other comprehensive loss


(12,224)


(9,818)


(8,540)


(9,916)


(10,704)


25


14

Treasury stock, at cost


(29,978)


(29,821)


(29,664)


(29,418)


(29,261)


1


2

Total stockholders' equity


53,668


54,559


54,653


52,582


50,861


(2)


6

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity


$ 471,435


$ 467,800


$ 471,660


$ 455,249


$ 444,232


1


6

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)


Table 5: Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)





(1)

Total net revenue was reduced by $449 million in Q3 2023, $443 million in Q2 2023, $405 million in Q1 2023, $321 million in Q4 2022 and $222 million in Q3 2022 for credit card finance charges and fees charged-off as uncollectible.


(2)

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and earnings per share are computed independently for each period. Accordingly, the sum of each quarterly amount may not agree to the year-to-date total. We also provide adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.


(3)

Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by common shares outstanding. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.


(4)

Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.


(5)

Net interest margin is calculated based on annualized net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.


(6)

Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.


(7)

Return on average common equity is calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average common equity. Our calculation of return on average common equity may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.


(8)

Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.


(9)

Efficiency ratio is calculated based on total non-interest expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.


(10)

Operating efficiency ratio is calculated based on operating expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted operating efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.


(11)

Net charge-off rate is calculated based on annualized net charge-offs for the period divided by average loans held for investment for the period.


(12)

Capital ratios as of the end of Q3 2023 are preliminary and therefore subject to change. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for information on the calculation of each of these ratios.


(13)

TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets. See "Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information on non-GAAP measures.


**    Not meaningful.


 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 6: Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin




2023 Q3


2023 Q2


2022 Q3

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


Average

Balance


Interest

Income/

Expense


Yield/Rate(1)


Average

Balance


Interest

Income/

Expense


Yield/Rate(1)


Average

Balance


Interest

Income/

Expense


Yield/Rate(1)

Interest-earning assets:



















Loans, including loans held for sale


$   313,461


$       9,696


12.37 %


$   310,335


$      9,057


11.67 %


$   300,952


$       7,578


10.07 %

Investment securities


87,845


627


2.86


89,994


639


2.84


88,666


499


2.25

Cash equivalents and other


42,226


550


5.21


38,810


470


4.84


22,553


123


2.19

Total interest-earning assets


$   443,532


$     10,873


9.81


$   439,139


$     10,166


9.26


$   412,171


$       8,200


7.96

Interest-bearing liabilities:



















Interest-bearing deposits


$   316,032


$       2,611


3.30


$   313,207


$       2,277


2.91


$   275,900


$          689


1.00

Securitized debt obligations


17,649


249


5.63


17,771


236


5.31


17,108


120


2.81

Senior and subordinated notes


31,522


579


7.36


30,161


528


7.00


30,962


319


4.13

Other borrowings and liabilities


2,473


11


1.79


2,419


12


1.95


12,296


69


2.20

Total interest-bearing liabilities


$   367,676


$       3,450


3.75


$   363,558


$       3,053


3.36


$   336,266


$       1,197


1.42

Net interest income/spread




$       7,423


6.05




$       7,113


5.90




$       7,003


6.53

Impact of non-interest-bearing funding






0.64






0.58






0.27

Net interest margin






6.69 %






6.48 %






6.80 %















































Nine Months Ended September 30,









2023


2022

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)








Average

Balance


Interest

Income/

Expense


Yield/Rate(1)


Average

Balance


Interest

Income/

Expense


Yield/Rate(1)

Interest-earning assets:



















Loans, including loans held for sale








$   310,657


$     27,476


11.79 %


$   289,116


$     20,550


9.48 %

Investment securities








89,259


1,881


2.81


91,788


1,336


1.94

Cash equivalents and other








39,405


1,436


4.86


20,889


193


1.23

Total interest-earning assets








$   439,321


$     30,793


9.35


$   401,793


$     22,079


7.33

Interest-bearing liabilities:



















Interest-bearing deposits








$   312,702


$       6,744


2.88


$   271,957


$       1,200


0.59

Securitized debt obligations








17,558


696


5.28


15,309


214


1.87

Senior and subordinated notes








30,611


1,596


6.95


28,804


644


2.98

Other borrowings and liabilities








2,410


35


1.94


8,982


104


1.53

Total interest-bearing liabilities








$   363,281


$       9,071


3.33


$   325,052


$       2,162


0.89

Net interest income/spread










$     21,722


6.02




$     19,917


6.44

Impact of non-interest-bearing funding












0.57






0.17

Net interest margin












6.59 %






6.61 %

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 7: Loan Information and Performance Statistics 














2023 Q3


Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


2023


2022


2023 vs. 2022

Loans Held for Investment (Period-End)





















Credit card:





















   Domestic credit card


$   140,320


$   135,975


$   130,980


$   131,581


$   121,279


3 %


16 %


$ 140,320


$ 121,279


16 %

   International card businesses


6,463


6,516


6,162


6,149


5,634


(1)


15


6,463


5,634


15

Total credit card


146,783


142,491


137,142


137,730


126,913


3


16


146,783


126,913


16

Consumer banking:





















   Auto


75,456


75,841


76,652


78,373


79,580


(1)


(5)


75,456


79,580


(5)

   Retail banking


1,388


1,439


1,499


1,552


1,619


(4)


(14)


1,388


1,619


(14)

Total consumer banking


76,844


77,280


78,151


79,925


81,199


(1)


(5)


76,844


81,199


(5)

Commercial banking:





















   Commercial and multifamily real estate


35,622


36,041


37,132


37,453


38,225


(1)


(7)


35,622


38,225


(7)

   Commercial and industrial


55,531


55,511


56,411


57,223


57,606



(4)


55,531


57,606


(4)

Total commercial banking


91,153


91,552


93,543


94,676


95,831



(5)


91,153


95,831


(5)

Total loans held for investment


$   314,780


$   311,323


$   308,836


$   312,331


$   303,943


1


4


$ 314,780


$ 303,943


4

Loans Held for Investment (Average)





















Credit card:





















   Domestic credit card


$   137,500


$   132,505


$   128,562


$   124,816


$   117,467


4 %


17 %


$ 132,889


$ 111,032


20 %

   International card businesses


6,549


6,257


6,108


5,836


5,890


5


11


6,306


5,902


7

Total credit card


144,049


138,762


134,670


130,652


123,357


4


17


139,195


116,934


19

Consumer banking:





















   Auto


75,740


76,233


77,465


79,108


79,741


(1)


(5)


76,473


78,659


(3)

   Retail banking


1,414


1,465


1,529


1,592


1,598


(3)


(12)


1,469


1,687


(13)

Total consumer banking


77,154


77,698


78,994


80,700


81,339


(1)


(5)


77,942


80,346


(3)

Commercial banking:





















   Commercial and multifamily real estate


35,964


37,068


37,373


37,848


38,230


(3)


(6)


36,796


36,231


2

   Commercial and industrial


55,592


56,127


56,719


57,681


57,260


(1)


(3)


56,142


53,793


4

Total commercial banking


91,556


93,195


94,092


95,529


95,490


(2)


(4)


92,938


90,024


3

Total average loans held for investment


$   312,759


$   309,655


$   307,756


$   306,881


$   300,186


1


4


$ 310,075


$ 287,304


8























































2023 Q3


Nine Months Ended September 30,



2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


2023


2022


2023 vs. 2022

Net Charge-Off (Recovery) Rates





















Credit card:





















   Domestic credit card(2)


4.40 %


4.38 %


4.04 %


3.22 %


2.20 %


2 bps


220 bps


4.28 %


2.19 %


209 bps

   International card businesses


4.87


4.98


4.54


4.29


3.30


(11)


157


4.80


3.44


136

Total credit card


4.42


4.41


4.06


3.27


2.25


1


217


4.30


2.26


204

Consumer banking:





















   Auto


1.77


1.40


1.53


1.66


1.05


37


72


1.57


0.77


80

   Retail banking


3.80


3.25


2.97


5.15


3.89


55


(9)


3.33


3.95


(62)

Total consumer banking


1.81


1.43


1.56


1.73


1.10


38


71


1.60


0.84


76

Commercial banking:





















   Commercial and multifamily real estate


0.27


3.91


0.19


0.05


0.03


(364)


24


1.46


(0.02)


148

   Commercial and industrial


0.24


0.11


0.03


0.06


0.06


13


18


0.13


0.15


(2)

Total commercial banking


0.25


1.62


0.09


0.06


0.05


(137)


20


0.66


0.08


58

Total net charge-offs


2.56


2.82


2.21


1.86


1.24


(26)


132


2.53


1.18


135

30+ Day Performing Delinquency Rates





















Credit card:





















   Domestic credit card


4.31 %


3.74 %


3.66 %


3.43 %


2.97 %


57 bps


134  bps


4.31 %


2.97 %


134 bps

   International card businesses


4.43


4.24


4.20


4.03


3.90


19


53


4.43


3.90


53

Total credit card


4.32


3.77


3.68


3.46


3.01


55


131


4.32


3.01


131

Consumer banking:





















   Auto


5.64


5.38


5.00


5.62


4.85


26


79


5.64


4.85


79

   Retail banking


1.07


1.19


0.56


1.02


0.84


(12)


23


1.07


0.84


23

Total consumer banking


5.55


5.30


4.92


5.53


4.77


25


78


5.55


4.77


78

Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Rates(3)(4)





















Credit card:





















   International card businesses


0.14 %


0.16 %


0.12 %


0.14 %


0.14 %


(2) bps



0.14 %


0.14 %


Total credit card


0.01


0.01


0.01


0.01


0.01




0.01


0.01


Consumer banking:





















   Auto


0.85


0.77


0.67


0.76


0.60


8


25 bps


0.85


0.60


25 bps

   Retail banking


3.28


2.99


2.94


2.49


2.62


29


66


3.28


2.62


66

Total consumer banking


0.89


0.82


0.72


0.79


0.64


7


25


0.89


0.64


25

Commercial banking:





















   Commercial and multifamily real estate


1.29


1.15


0.90


0.72


0.64


14


65


1.29


0.64


65

   Commercial and industrial


0.65


0.71


0.72


0.75


0.53


(6)


12


0.65


0.53


12

Total commercial banking


0.90


0.89


0.79


0.74


0.57


1


33


0.90


0.57


33

Total nonperforming loans


0.48


0.47


0.42


0.43


0.35


1


13


0.48


0.35


13

Total nonperforming assets


0.50


0.48


0.44


0.45


0.37


2


13


0.50


0.37


13

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 8: Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity




Three Months Ended September 30, 2023



Credit Card


Consumer Banking





(Dollars in millions)


Domestic

Card


International

Card

Businesses


Total Credit

Card


Auto


Retail

Banking


Total

Consumer

Banking


Commercial

Banking


Total

Allowance for credit losses:

















Balance as of June 30, 2023


$       10,576


$             400


$       10,976


$         2,150


$             35


$         2,185


$         1,485


$       14,646

Charge-offs


(1,811)


(114)


(1,925)


(579)


(17)


(596)


(60)


(2,581)

Recoveries


299


34


333


244


3


247


2


582

Net charge-offs


(1,512)


(80)


(1,592)


(335)


(14)


(349)


(58)


(1,999)

Provision for credit losses


1,861


92


1,953


198


15


213


155


2,321

Allowance build (release) for credit losses


349


12


361


(137)


1


(136)


97


322

Other changes(5)



(13)


(13)






(13)

Balance as of September 30, 2023


10,925


399


11,324


2,013


36


2,049


1,582


14,955

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:

















Balance as of June 30, 2023








197


197

Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments








(39)


(39)

Balance as of September 30, 2023








158


158

Combined allowance and reserve as of September 30, 2023


$       10,925


$             399


$       11,324


$         2,013


$             36


$         2,049


$         1,740


$       15,113





Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023



Credit Card


Consumer Banking





(Dollars in millions)


Domestic

Card


International

Card

Businesses


Total

Credit Card


Auto


Retail

Banking


Total

Consumer

Banking


Commercial

Banking


Total

Allowance for credit losses:

















Balance as of December 31, 2022


$         9,165


$             380


$         9,545


$         2,187


$             50


$         2,237


$         1,458


$       13,240

Cumulative effects of accounting standards adoption(6)


(40)


(23)


(63)






(63)

Balance as of January 1, 2023


9,125


357


9,482


2,187


50


2,237


1,458


13,177

Charge-offs


(5,156)


(325)


(5,481)


(1,602)


(51)


(1,653)


(462)


(7,596)

Recoveries


894


98


992


704


14


718


5


1,715

Net charge-offs


(4,262)


(227)


(4,489)


(898)


(37)


(935)


(457)


(5,881)

Provision for credit losses


6,030


268


6,298


724


23


747


581


7,626

Allowance build (release) for credit losses


1,768


41


1,809


(174)


(14)


(188)


124


1,745

Other changes(5)


32


1


33






33

Balance as of September 30, 2023


10,925


399


11,324


2,013


36


2,049


1,582


14,955

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:

















Balance as of December 31, 2022








218


218

Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments








(60)


(60)

Balance as of September 30, 2023








158


158

Combined allowance and reserve as of September 30, 2023


$       10,925


$             399


$       11,324


$         2,013


$             36


$         2,049


$         1,740


$       15,113

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 9: Financial Summary—Business Segment Results




Three Months Ended September 30, 2023


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

(Dollars in millions)


Credit Card


Consumer

Banking


Commercial

Banking(7)


Other(7)


Total


Credit Card


Consumer

Banking


Commercial

Banking(7)


Other(7)


Total

Net interest income (loss)


$        5,114


$       2,133


$             621


$      (445)


$      7,423


$       14,498


$       6,762


$          1,901


$   (1,439)


$    21,722

Non-interest income (loss)


1,513


142


288



1,943


4,375


426


757


1


5,559

Total net revenue (loss)


6,627


2,275


909


(445)


9,366


18,873


7,188


2,658


(1,438)


27,281

Provision for credit losses


1,953


213


116


2


2,284


6,298


747


521


3


7,569

Non-interest expense


3,015


1,262


512


71


4,860


9,073


3,776


1,524


226


14,599

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes


1,659


800


281


(518)


2,222


3,502


2,665


613


(1,667)


5,113

Income tax provision (benefit)


393


189


67


(217)


432


830


629


145


(672)


932

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax


$        1,266


$          611


$             214


$      (301)


$      1,790


$        2,672


$       2,036


$             468


$      (995)


$      4,181
























Three Months Ended June 30, 2023











(Dollars in millions)


Credit Card


Consumer

Banking


Commercial

Banking(7)


Other(7)


Total











Net interest income (loss)


$        4,727


$       2,269


$             632


$      (515)


$      7,113











Non-interest income (loss)


1,499


149


257


(6)


1,899











Total net revenue (loss)


6,226


2,418


889


(521)


9,012











Provision for credit losses


2,084


259


146


1


2,490











Non-interest expense


3,020


1,231


482


61


4,794











Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes


1,122


928


261


(583)


1,728











Income tax provision (benefit)


265


219


61


(248)


297











Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax


$           857


$          709


$             200


$      (335)


$      1,431


































Three Months Ended September 30, 2022


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

(Dollars in millions)


Credit Card


Consumer

Banking


Commercial

Banking(7)


Other(7)


Total


Credit Card


Consumer

Banking


Commercial

Banking(7)


Other(7)


Total

Net interest income (loss)


$        4,313


$       2,311


$             699


$      (320)


$      7,003


$       12,051


$       6,571


$          1,941


$      (646)


$    19,917

Non-interest income (loss)


1,454


129


319


(100)


1,802


4,322


330


868


(227)


5,293

Total net revenue (loss)


5,767


2,440


1,018


(420)


8,805


16,373


6,901


2,809


(873)


25,210

Provision (benefit) for credit losses


1,261


285


123



1,669


2,387


696


353


(5)


3,431

Non-interest expense


3,004


1,340


542


63


4,949


8,558


3,862


1,515


148


14,083

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes


1,502


815


353


(483)


2,187


5,428


2,343


941


(1,016)


7,696

Income tax provision (benefit)


356


193


83


(139)


493


1,291


555


223


(501)


1,568

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax


$        1,146


$          622


$             270


$      (344)


$      1,694


$         4,137


$       1,788


$             718


$      (515)


$      6,128

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 10: Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business














2023 Q3 vs


Nine Months Ended September 30,


(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3



2023



2022


2023 vs

2022

Credit Card





















Earnings:





















Net interest income


$      5,114


$     4,727


$     4,657


$     4,533


$     4,313


8 %


19 %


$    14,498


$   12,051


20 %

Non-interest income


1,513


1,499


1,363


1,449


1,454


1


4


4,375


4,322


1

Total net revenue


6,627


6,226


6,020


5,982


5,767


6


15


18,873


16,373


15

Provision for credit losses


1,953


2,084


2,261


1,878


1,261


(6)


55


6,298


2,387


164

Non-interest expense


3,015


3,020


3,038


3,069


3,004




9,073


8,558


6

Income from continuing operations before income taxes


1,659


1,122


721


1,035


1,502


48


10


3,502


5,428


(35)

Income tax provision


393


265


172


245


356


48


10


830


1,291


(36)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax


$      1,266


$        857


$        549


$        790


$     1,146


48


10


$      2,672


$     4,137


(35)

Selected performance metrics:





















Period-end loans held for investment


$  146,783


$ 142,491


$ 137,142


$ 137,730


$ 126,913


3


16


$  146,783


$ 126,913


16

Average loans held for investment


144,049


138,762


134,670


130,652


123,357


4


17


139,195


116,934


19

Average yield on loans outstanding(1)


19.02 %


18.17 %


17.98 %


17.69 %


16.74 %


85 bps


228 bps


18.40 %


15.67 %


273 bps

Total net revenue margin(8)


18.40


17.95


17.88


18.32


18.70


45


(30)


18.08


18.53


(45)

Net charge-off rate 


4.42


4.41


4.06


3.27


2.25


1


217


4.30


2.26


204

30+ day performing delinquency rate


4.32


3.77


3.68


3.46


3.01


55


131


4.32


3.01


131

30+ day delinquency rate


4.32


3.77


3.69


3.46


3.02


55


130


4.32


3.02


130

Nonperforming loan rate(3)


0.01


0.01


0.01


0.01


0.01




0.01


0.01


Purchase volume(9)


$  158,640


$ 157,937


$ 141,658


$ 155,633


$ 149,497



6 %


$  458,235


$ 431,650


6 %


































2023 Q3 vs


Nine Months Ended September 30,

 


(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3



2023



2022


2023 vs

2022

Domestic Card





















Earnings:





















Net interest income


$      4,827


$     4,453


$     4,390


$     4,280


$     4,065


8 %


19 %


$    13,670


$   11,336


21 %

Non-interest income


1,445


1,431


1,298


1,392


1,383


1


4


4,174


3,971


5

Total net revenue


6,272


5,884


5,688


5,672


5,448


7


15


17,844


15,307


17

Provision for credit losses


1,861


1,995


2,174


1,800


1,167


(7)


59


6,030


2,220


172

Non-interest expense


2,810


2,805


2,847


2,866


2,803




8,462


7,961


6

Income from continuing operations before income taxes


1,601


1,084


667


1,006


1,478


48


8


3,352


5,126


(35)

Income tax provision


378


256


157


238


351


48


8


791


1,215


(35)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax


$      1,223


$        828


$        510


$        768


$     1,127


48


9


$      2,561


$     3,911


(35)

Selected performance metrics:





















Period-end loans held for investment


$  140,320


$ 135,975


$ 130,980


$ 131,581


$ 121,279


3


16


$  140,320


$ 121,279


16

Average loans held for investment


137,500


132,505


128,562


124,816


117,467


4


17


132,889


111,032


20

Average yield on loans outstanding(1)


18.96 %


18.07 %


17.88 %


17.58 %


16.61 %


89 bps


235 bps


18.31 %


15.51 %


280 bps

Total net revenue margin(8)


18.24


17.76


17.70


18.18


18.55


48


(31)


17.90


18.33


(43)

Net charge-off rate(2)


4.40


4.38


4.04


3.22


2.20


2


220


4.28


2.19


209

30+ day performing delinquency rate


4.31


3.74


3.66


3.43


2.97


57


134


4.31


2.97


134

Purchase volume(9)


$  154,880


$ 154,184


$ 138,310


$ 151,995


$ 145,805



6 %


$  447,374


$ 416,757


7 %

Refreshed FICO scores:(10)





















Greater than 660


69 %


69 %


68 %


69 %


70 %



(1)


69 %


70 %


(1)

660 or below


31


31


32


31


30



1


31


30


1

Total


100 %


100 %


100 %


100 %


100 %






100 %


100 %



 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 11: Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business














2023 Q3 vs


Nine Months Ended September 30,


(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


2023


2022


2023 vs

2022

Consumer Banking





















Earnings:





















Net interest income


$    2,133


$     2,269


$     2,360


$     2,394


$     2,311


(6) %


(8) %


$     6,762


$     6,571


3 %

Non-interest income


142


149


135


139


129


(5)


10


426


330


29

Total net revenue


2,275


2,418


2,495


2,533


2,440


(6)


(7)


7,188


6,901


4

Provision for credit losses


213


259


275


477


285


(18)


(25)


747


696


7

Non-interest expense


1,262


1,231


1,283


1,450


1,340


3


(6)


3,776


3,862


(2)

Income from continuing operations before income taxes


800


928


937


606


815


(14)


(2)


2,665


2,343


14

Income tax provision


189


219


221


144


193


(14)


(2)


629


555


13

Income from continuing operations, net of tax


$        611


$        709


$        716


$        462


$        622


(14)


(2)


$     2,036


$     1,788


14

Selected performance metrics:





















Period-end loans held for investment


$   76,844


$   77,280


$   78,151


$   79,925


$   81,199


(1)


(5)


$   76,844


$   81,199


(5)

Average loans held for investment


77,154


77,698


78,994


80,700


81,339


(1)


(5)


77,942


80,346


(3)

Average yield on loans held for investment(1)


7.97 %


7.65 %


7.40 %


7.31 %


7.20 %


32 bps


 77 bps


7.67 %


7.15 %


52 bps

Auto loan originations


$     7,452


$     7,160


$     6,211


$     6,635


$     8,289


4 %


(10) %


$   20,823


$   30,330


(31) %

Period-end deposits


290,789


286,174


291,163


270,592


256,661


2


13


290,789


256,661


13

Average deposits


287,457


285,647


278,772


262,844


255,843


1


12


283,991


255,150


11

Average deposits interest rate


2.85 %


2.46 %


1.96 %


1.42 %


0.79 %


39 bps


206 bps


2.43 %


0.49 %


194 bps

Net charge-off rate


1.81


1.43


1.56


1.73


1.10


38


71


1.60


0.84


76

30+ day performing delinquency rate


5.55


5.30


4.92


5.53


4.77


25


78


5.55


4.77


78

30+ day delinquency rate


6.27


5.95


5.46


6.18


5.28


32


99


6.27


5.28


99

Nonperforming loan rate(3)


0.89


0.82


0.72


0.79


0.64


7


25


0.89


0.64


25

Nonperforming asset rate(4)


0.96


0.88


0.78


0.87


0.71


8


25


0.96


0.71


25

Auto—At origination FICO scores:(11)





















Greater than 660


52 %


52 %


52 %


53 %


52 %




52 %


52 %


621 - 660


20


20


20


20


20




20


20


620 or below


28


28


28


27


28




28


28


Total


100 %


100 %


100 %


100 %


100 %






100 %


100 %



 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 12: Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business














2023 Q3 vs


Nine Months Ended September 30,


(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3



2023



2022


2023 vs

2022

Commercial Banking





















Earnings:





















Net interest income(12)


$        621


$        632


$        648


$       520


$       699


(2) %


(11) %


$     1,901


$      1,941


(2) %

Non-interest income


288


257


212


261


319


12


(10)


757


868


(13)

Total net revenue(7)


909


889


860


781


1,018


2


(11)


2,658


2,809


(5)

Provision for credit losses


116


146


259


62


123


(21)


(6)


521


353


48

Non-interest expense


512


482


530


555


542


6


(6)


1,524


1,515


1

Income from continuing operations before income taxes


281


261


71


164


353


8


(20)


613


941


(35)

Income tax provision


67


61


17


39


83


10


(19)


145


223


(35)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax


$        214


$        200


$          54


$        125


$      270


7


(21)


$        468


$        718


(35)

Selected performance metrics:





















Period-end loans held for investment(13)


$   91,153


$   91,552


$   93,543


$   94,676


$   95,831



(5)


$   91,153


$   95,831


(5)

Average loans held for investment


91,556


93,195


94,092


95,529


95,490


(2)


(4)


92,938


90,024


3

Average yield on loans held for investment(1)(7)


7.16 %


6.75 %


6.31 %


5.63 %


4.40 %


41 bps


 276 bps


6.73 %


3.44 %


329 bps

Period-end deposits


$   36,035


$   36,793


$   38,380


$   40,808


$   41,058


(2) %


(12) %


$   36,035


$   41,058


(12) %

Average deposits


37,279


37,960


39,941


42,779


39,799


(2)


(6)


38,383


41,762


(8)

Average deposits interest rate


2.93 %


2.68 %


2.34 %


1.80 %


0.83 %


25 bps


210 bps


2.65 %


0.37 %


228 bps

Net charge-off rate


0.25


1.62


0.09


0.06


0.05


(137)


20


0.66


0.08


58

Nonperforming loan rate(3)


0.90


0.89


0.79


0.74


0.57


1


33


0.90


0.57


33

Nonperforming asset rate(4)


0.90


0.89


0.79


0.74


0.57


1


33


0.90


0.57


33

Risk category:(14)





















Noncriticized


$   82,968


$   84,583


$   85,964


$   87,620


$   89,559


(2) %


(7) %


$   82,968


$   89,559


(7) %

Criticized performing


7,363


6,158


6,839


6,355


5,722


20


29


7,363


5,722


29

Criticized nonperforming


822


811


740


701


550


1


49


822


550


49

Total commercial banking loans held for investment


$   91,153


$   91,552


$   93,543


$   94,676


$   95,831



(5)


$   91,153


$   95,831


(5)

Risk category as a percentage of period-end loans held for investment:(14)





















Noncriticized


91.02 %


92.38 %


91.90 %


92.55 %


93.46 %


(136) bps


(244) bps


91.02 %


93.46 %


(244) bps

Criticized performing


8.08


6.73


7.31


6.71


5.97


135


211


8.08


5.97


211

Criticized nonperforming


0.90


0.89


0.79


0.74


0.57


1


33


0.90


0.57


33

Total commercial banking loans


100.00 %


100.00 %


100.00 %


100.00 %


100.00 %






100.00 %


100.00 %



 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 13: Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total














2023 Q3 vs


Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in millions)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


2023

Q2


2022

Q3


2023


2022


2023 vs

2022

Other





















Earnings:





















Net interest loss(12)


$        (445)


$       (515)


$       (479)


$        (250)


$        (320)


(14) %


39 %


$     (1,439)


$        (646)


123 %

Non-interest income (loss)



(6)


7


(6)


(100)


**


**


1


(227)


**

Total net loss(7)


(445)


(521)


(472)


(256)


(420)


(15)


6


(1,438)


(873)


65

Provision (benefit) for credit losses


2


1



(1)



100


**


3


(5)


**

Non-interest expense(15)


71


61


94


6


63


16


13


226


148


53

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes


(518)


(583)


(566)


(261)


(483)


(11)


7


(1,667)


(1,016)


64

Income tax benefit


(217)


(248)


(207)


(116)


(139)


(13)


56


(672)


(501)


34

Loss from continuing operations, net of tax


$        (301)


$        (335)


$        (359)


$        (145)


$        (344)


(10)


(13)


$        (995)


$        (515)


93

Selected performance metrics:





















Period-end deposits


$    19,187


$    20,738


$    20,284


$    21,592


$    19,474


(7)


(1)


$    19,187


$    19,474


(1)

Average deposits


20,277


20,071


21,410


20,935


16,286


1


25


20,582


12,256


68

Total





















Earnings:





















Net interest income


$      7,423


$      7,113


$      7,186


$      7,197


$      7,003


4 %


6 %


$    21,722


$    19,917


9 %

Non-interest income


1,943


1,899


1,717


1,843


1,802


2


8


5,559


5,293


5

Total net revenue


9,366


9,012


8,903


9,040


8,805


4


6


27,281


25,210


8

Provision for credit losses


2,284


2,490


2,795


2,416


1,669


(8)


37


7,569


3,431


121

Non-interest expense


4,860


4,794


4,945


5,080


4,949


1


(2)


14,599


14,083


4

Income from continuing operations before income taxes


2,222


1,728


1,163


1,544


2,187


29


2


5,113


7,696


(34)

Income tax provision


432


297


203


312


493


45


(12)


932


1,568


(41)

Income from continuing operations, net of tax


$      1,790


$      1,431


$         960


$      1,232


$      1,694


25


6


$      4,181


$      6,128


(32)

Selected performance metrics:





















Period-end loans held for investment


$  314,780


$  311,323


$  308,836


$  312,331


$  303,943


1


4


$  314,780


$  303,943


4

Average loans held for investment


312,759


309,655


307,756


306,881


300,186


1


4


310,075


287,304


8

Period-end deposits


346,011


343,705


349,827


332,992


317,193


1


9


346,011


317,193


9

Average deposits


345,013


343,678


340,123


326,558


311,928



11


342,956


309,168


11

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)


Table 14: Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)





(1)

Average yield is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period. Annualized interest income does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing. Average yield is calculated using whole dollar values for average balances and interest income/expense. Accordingly, total interest earning assets less total interest bearing liabilities may not total net interest income/spread.


(2)

In August 2022, in addition to our normal recovery activity, we sold a pool of charged-off loans that resulted in elevated debt sale recovery activity of approximately $33 million, which decreased the Domestic Credit Card net charge-off rate for the third quarter of 2022 by approximately 11 basis points. Excluding the impact, the Domestic Credit Card net charge-off rate would have been 2.31% for the third quarter of 2022.


(3)

Nonperforming loan rates are calculated based on nonperforming loans for each category divided by period-end total loans held for investment for each respective category. For Commercial Banking, loans categorized as nonperforming are considered criticized nonperforming.


(4)

Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets. The total nonperforming asset rate is calculated based on total nonperforming assets divided by the combined period-end total loans held for investment, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets.


(5)

Primarily represents the initial allowance for purchased credit-deteriorated loans and foreign currency translation adjustments. The initial allowance of purchased credit-deteriorated loans was $0 million and $32 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.


(6)

Impact from the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures as of January 1, 2023.


(7)

Some of our commercial investments generate tax-exempt income, tax credits or other tax benefits. Accordingly, we present our Commercial Banking revenue and yields on a taxable-equivalent basis, calculated using the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and state taxes where applicable, with offsetting reductions to the Other category.


(8)

Total net revenue margin is calculated based on total net revenue for the period divided by average loans outstanding during the period.


(9)

Purchase volume consists of purchase transactions, net of returns, for the period, and excludes cash advance and balance transfer transactions.


(10)

Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Domestic Card credit scores generally represent FICO scores. These scores are obtained from one of the major credit bureaus at origination and are refreshed monthly thereafter. We approximate non-FICO credit scores to comparable FICO scores for consistency purposes. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 660 or below category. 


(11)

Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.


(12)

In the fourth quarter of 2022, an internal funds transfer pricing impact of $176 million decreased net interest income in the Commercial Banking business and increased the Other category, and was therefore neutral to Capital One Financial Corporation.


(13)

We reclassified $888 million in commercial office real estate loans from loans held for investment to loans held for sale as of June 30, 2023.


(14)

Criticized exposures correspond to the "Special Mention," "Substandard" and "Doubtful" asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.


(15)

Includes charges incurred as a result of restructuring activities.


**    Not meaningful. 


 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)

Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures(1)




Basel III Standardized Approach

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)


September 30,

2023


June 30,

2023


March 31,

2023


December 31,

2022


September 30,

2022

Regulatory Capital Metrics











Common equity excluding AOCI


$        62,245


$        60,729


$        59,546


$         59,450


$        58,516

Adjustments:











AOCI, net of tax(2)


(9)


31


(3)


(17)


(120)

Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities


(14,797)


(14,813)


(14,538)


(14,540)


(14,537)

Other Intangible and deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities


(333)


(358)


(371)


(162)


(194)

Common equity Tier 1 capital


$        47,106


$        45,589


$        44,634


$         44,731


$        43,665

Tier 1 capital


$        51,952


$        50,434


$        49,479


$         49,576


$        48,510

Total capital(3)


58,844


57,607


56,611


56,714


55,938

Risk-weighted assets


362,945


359,613


356,079


357,920


356,801

Adjusted average assets(4)


464,286


459,732


455,477


444,704


439,479

Capital Ratios











Common equity Tier 1 capital(5)


13.0 %


12.7 %


12.5 %


12.5 %


12.2 %

Tier 1 capital(6)


14.3


14.0


13.9


13.9


13.6

Total capital(7)


16.2


16.0


15.9


15.8


15.7

Tier 1 leverage(4)


11.2


11.0


10.9


11.1


11.0

TCE(8)


7.3


7.6


7.6


7.5


7.2

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following non-GAAP measures consist of our adjusted results that we believe help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results, however, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. These adjusted results provide alternate measurements of our operating performance, both for the current period and trends across multiple periods. The following tables present reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.

(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3


Nine Months Ended September 30,

2023


2022

Adjusted diluted earnings per share ("EPS"):















Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP)


$        1,705


$          1,351


$           887


$           1,161


$           1,616


$             3,943


$             5,883

Insurance recoveries and legal reserve activity





(177)




Restructuring charges





72




Adjusted net income available to common stockholders before income tax impacts (non-GAAP)


1,705


1,351


887


1,056


1,616


3,943


5,883

Income tax impacts





25




Adjusted net income available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)


$        1,705


$          1,351


$           887


$           1,081


$           1,616


$             3,943


$             5,883
















Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) (GAAP)


383.3


383.7


383.8


383.7


384.6


383.6


396.4
















Diluted EPS (GAAP)


$          4.45


$            3.52


$          2.31


$             3.03


$             4.20


$             10.28


$             14.84

Impact of adjustments noted above





(0.21)




Adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP)


$          4.45


$            3.52


$          2.31


$             2.82


$             4.20


$             10.28


$             14.84
















Adjusted efficiency ratio:















Non-interest expense (GAAP)


$        4,860


$          4,794


$        4,945


$           5,080


$           4,949


$           14,599


$           14,083

Insurance recoveries and legal reserve activity





177




Restructuring charges





(72)




Adjusted non-interest expense (non-GAAP)


$        4,860


$          4,794


$        4,945


$           5,185


$           4,949


$           14,599


$           14,083
















Total net revenue (GAAP)


$        9,366


$          9,012


$        8,903


$           9,040


$           8,805


$           27,281


$           25,210
















Efficiency ratio (GAAP)


51.89 %


53.20 %


55.54 %


56.19 %


56.21 %


53.51 %


55.86 %

Impact of adjustments noted above





117 bps




Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)


51.89 %


53.20 %


55.54 %


57.36 %


56.21 %


53.51 %


55.86 %
















Adjusted operating efficiency ratio:















Operating expense (GAAP)


$        3,888


$          3,908


$        4,048


$           3,962


$           3,971


$           11,844


$           11,184

Insurance recoveries and legal reserve activity





177




Restructuring charges





(72)




Adjusted operating expense (non-GAAP)


$        3,888


$          3,908


$        4,048


$           4,067


$           3,971


$           11,844


$           11,184
















Total net revenue (GAAP)


$        9,366


$          9,012


$        8,903


$           9,040


$           8,805


$           27,281


$           25,210
















Operating efficiency ratio (GAAP)


41.51 %


43.36 %


45.47 %


43.83 %


45.10 %


43.41 %


44.36 %

Impact of adjustments noted above





116 bps




Adjusted operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)


41.51 %


43.36 %


45.47 %


44.99 %


45.10 %


43.41 %


44.36 %

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following summarizes our non-GAAP measures. While these non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the operating performance and capital position of financial services companies, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. The following table presents reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP. 

(Dollars in millions)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3

Pre- Provision Earnings











Total net revenue


$         9,366


$         9,012


$         8,903


$         9,040


$         8,805

Non-interest expense


(4,860)


(4,794)


(4,945)


(5,080)


(4,949)

Pre-provision earnings(9)


$         4,506


$         4,218


$         3,958


$         3,960


$         3,856

Tangible Common Equity (Period-End)











Stockholders' equity


$       53,668


$       54,559


$       54,653


$       52,582


$       50,861

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)


(15,308)


(15,356)


(15,098)


(14,902)


(14,932)

Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock


(4,845)


(4,845)


(4,845)


(4,845)


(4,845)

Tangible common equity(11)


$       33,515


$       34,358


$       34,710


$       32,835


$       31,084

Tangible Common Equity (Average)











Stockholders' equity


$       55,012


$       55,357


$       54,773


$       52,439


$       54,541

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)


(15,348)


(15,187)


(14,984)


(14,926)


(14,916)

Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock


(4,845)


(4,845)


(4,845)


(4,845)


(4,845)

Tangible common equity(11)


$       34,819


$       35,325


$       34,944


$       32,668


$       34,780

Return on Tangible Common Equity (Average)











Net income available to common stockholders


$         1,705


$         1,351


$            887


$         1,161


$         1,616

Tangible common equity (Average)


34,819


35,325


34,944


32,668


34,780

Return on tangible common equity(11)(12)


19.59 %


15.30 %


10.15 %


14.22 %


18.59 %

Tangible Assets (Period-End)











Total assets


$     471,435


$     467,800


$     471,660


$     455,249


$     444,232

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)


(15,308)


(15,356)


(15,098)


(14,902)


(14,932)

Tangible assets(11)


$     456,127


$     452,444


$     456,562


$     440,347


$     429,300























(Dollars in millions)


2023

Q3


2023

Q2


2023

Q1


2022

Q4


2022

Q3

Tangible Assets (Average)











Total assets


$     469,860


$     466,652


$     462,324


$     449,659


$     447,088

Goodwill and other intangible assets(10)


(15,348)


(15,187)


(14,984)


(14,926)


(14,916)

Tangible assets(11)


$     454,512


$     451,465


$     447,340


$     434,733


$     432,172

Return on Tangible Assets (Average)











Net income


$         1,790


$         1,431


$            960


$         1,232


$         1,694

Tangible Assets (Average)


454,512


451,465


447,340


434,733


432,172

Return on tangible assets(11)(13)


1.58 %


1.27 %


0.86 %


1.13 %


1.57 %

TCE Ratio











Tangible common equity (Period-end)


$       33,515


$       34,358


$       34,710


$       32,835


$       31,084

Tangible Assets (Period-end)


456,127


452,444


456,562


440,347


429,300

TCE Ratio(11)


7.3 %


7.6 %


7.6 %


7.5 %


7.2 %

Tangible Book Value per Share











Tangible common equity (Period-end)


$       33,515


$       34,358


$       34,710


$       32,835


$       31,084

Outstanding Common Shares


381.0


381.4


382.0


381.3


382.0

Tangible book value per common share(11)


$         87.97


$         90.07


$         90.86


$         86.11


$         81.38

__________

(1)

Regulatory capital metrics and capital ratios as of September 30, 2023 are preliminary and therefore subject to change.

(2)

Excludes certain components of AOCI in accordance with rules applicable to Category III institutions.

(3)

Total capital equals the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.

(4)

Adjusted average assets for the purpose of calculating our Tier 1 leverage ratio represents total average assets adjusted for amounts that are deducted from Tier 1 capital, predominately goodwill and intangible assets. Tier 1 leverage ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets.

(5)

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on common equity Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(6)

Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(7)

Total capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on total capital divided by risk-weighted assets.

(8)

TCE ratio is a Non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets.

(9)

Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses.

(10)

Includes impact of related deferred taxes.

(11)

Management believes that this financial metric is useful in assessing capital adequacy and the level of returns generated.

(12)

Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized net income (loss) available to common stockholders less annualized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average TCE.

(13)

Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period.

 

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/capital-one-reports-third-quarter-2023-net-income-of-1-8-billion-or-4-45-per-share-301969367.html

SOURCE Capital One Financial Corporation

Investor Relations: Jeff Norris, jeff.norris@capitalone.com, or Danielle Dietz, danielle.dietz@capitalone.com, or Media Relations: Sie Soheili, sie.soheili@capitalone.com